The Three Marks of Existence

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OCR Religious Studies - Buddhism

14 Terms

1

Dukkha

The concept of unsatisfactoriness, or suffering.

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2

Anicca

Impermanence, including gross and subtle change.

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3

Anatta

‘No Self’ - we are constantly changing so nothing stays consistent, meaning we have no fixed self.

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4

Dukkha-dukkha

‘Normal’ suffering, mental/physical

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5

Viparinama-dukkha

Suffering brought by change.

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6

Sankara-dukkha

Suffering brought by existential crisis, recognition of impermanence (Anicca)

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7

The 1st Skandha

Form - the physical aspect of our bodies

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8

The 2nd Skandha

Sensations - The contact of physical and mental organs with the world.

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9

The 3rd Skandha

Perceptions - The recognition/relation of sensations to matter.

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10

The 4th Skandha

Mental formations - Volitions or Mental acts of will.

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11

The 5th Skandha

Consciousness - Self-awareness.

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12

Scholar: Questions of King Milinda

Nagasena answers questions, shows Anatta (No-self) through the chariot analogy - we cannot point at ‘the chariot’ but the wheels, the horse etc.

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13

Scholar: Nyanatiloka

Says the 5 Skandhas do not individually or collectively constitute a self.

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14

Scholar: Narada Thera

Says the mind is a complex compound of fleeting mental states, emphasizing the impermanent nature of consciousness.

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