Top 300 Medications + Interactions

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238 Terms

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Opioid Analgesics

Indications: Managing post-operative pain, acute injury pain, cancer or palliative care pain, Non responsive pain to other mediations.

Side Effects: Constipation, sedation, nausea, respiratory depression, misuse/abuse.

Interactions: CNS Depressants will increase sedation and respiratory depression.

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Fentanyl

Brand Name: Sublimate, Duragesic

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Hydromorphone

Brand Name: Dilaudid

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Morphine

Brand Name: MS Contin (ER), Roxanne

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Oxycodone

Brand Name: OxyContin (ER), Roxicodone

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Methadone

Brand Name: Dolophine

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Codeine/Acetaminophen

Brand Name: Tylenol #3

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen

Brand Name: Vicodin, Norco, Lortab

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Tramadol

Brand Name: Ultram

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

Low-relief/extra side effects of anti-depressants

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Oxycodone/Acetaminophen

Brand Name: Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

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Buprenorphine/Naloxone

Brand Name: Suboxone

Classification: Opioid Analgesic

Agonist/Antagonist; Lower chance of misuse

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Naloxone

Brand Name: Narcan

Classification: Opioid Antagonist

Used for overdose.

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Acetaminophen

Brand Name: Tylenol

Classification: Non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic

Indication: Pain&Fever

Side Effects: Hepatotoxicity (Liver)

Interactions: Alcohol, duplicate acetaminophen

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Acetadote

Brand Name: Acetylcysteine

Indication: Acetaminophen overdose

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Non Steroidal Anti Inflammation Drugs (NSAID)

Indications: Pain, Fever, Inflammation

Side Effects: GI Bleeding, Hypertension, Cardiovascular events, Nephrotoxicity

Interactions: Increased bleeding with anticoagulants/anti platelet and decreases hypertensive medication effectiveness.

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Ibuprofen

Brand Name: Advil, Motrin

Classification: NSAID

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Naproxen

Brand Name: Aleve, Naprosyn

Classification: NSAID

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Diclofenac

Brand Name: Voltaren

Classification: NSAID

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Indomethacin

Brand Name: Indocin

Classification: NSAID

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Meloxicam

Brand Name: Mobic

Classification: NSAID

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Ketorolac

Brand Name: Toradal

Classification: NSAID

Injectable 5x/Day

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Celocoxib

Brand Name: Celebrex

Classification: NSAID

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Lidocaine

Brand Name: Lidoderm (Patch)

Indication: Local pain relief

Side Effects: Local rash and toxicity

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Triptans

Indication: Migraine

Side effects: Chest tightness, Myocardial infraction, Serotonin Syndrome, Hypertension

Interactions: Antidepressants and other drugs that increase Serotonin

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Sumatriptan

Brand Name: Imitrex

Classification: Triptan

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Rizatriptan

Brand Name: Maxalt

Classification: Triptan

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CGRP Inhibitors

Indication: Migraine

Side Effects: Injection site reaction, Anaphylaxis

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Erenumab

Brand Name: Aimovig

Classification: CGRP Inhibitor

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Fremanezumab

Brand Name: Ajovy

Classification: CGRP Inhibitor

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Galcanezumab

Brand Name: Emgality

Classification: CGRP inhibitor

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Anticonvulsant

Indications: Seizures, Neuropathic pain, mood disorders, migraines

Side Effects: Sedation, Dizziness, Steven Johnson Syndrome

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Valproic acid

Brand Name: Depakote

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures, bipolar, migraine

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Phenytoin

Brand Name: Dilantin

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

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Lacosamide

Brand Name: Vimpat

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

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Carbamazepine

Brand Name: Tegretol

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

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Oxcarbazepine

Brand Name: Trileptal

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

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Lamotrigine

Brand Name: Lamictal

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures, Bipolar

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Zonisamide

Brand Name: Zonegran

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

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Levetiracetam

Brand Name: Keppra

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

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Topriamate

Brand name: Topamax

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures, Migrain

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Pregabalin

Brand Name: Lyrica

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Neuropathic pain, Seizures

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Gabapentin

Brand Name: Neurotin

Classification: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Neuropathic pain, Seizures

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Anti-Parkinsons Agent

Indication: Parkinsons

Side Effects: Dyskinesias and Hallucinations

Interactions: Dopamine antagonists (antipsychotics, metoclopramide) reduce effectiveness.

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Carbidopa/Levodopa

Brand Name: Sinemet

Classification: Anti-Parkinsons

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Ropinirole

Brand Name: Requip

Classification: Anti-Parkinsons (DA agonist)

Also causes restless leg syndrome

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Pramipexole

Brand Name: Mirapex

Classification: Anti-Parkinsons (DA agonist)

Also causes restless leg syndrome

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Anti-Alzheimers drugs

Indication: Alzheimers

Side effects: Bradycardia (Oral Drugs)

Cerebral Edema/Bleeding (mABS)

Interactions:Anticholinergics oppose AChE-Is; β-blockers ↑ bradycardia

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Donepezil

Brand Name: Aricept

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (AChE-Inhibitor)

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Galantamine

Brand Name: Razadyne

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (AChE-Inhibitor)

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Rivastigmine

Brand Name: Exelon

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (AChE-Inhibitor)

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Memantine

Brand Name: Namenda

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (NMDA Antagonist)

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Donepezil/Memantine

Brand Name: Namzaric

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (AChE-Inhibitor/NMDA)

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Lecanemab

Brand Name: Leqembi

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (mAb)

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Donanemab

Brand Name: Kisunla

Classification: Anti-Alzheimers (mAb)

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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Indication: Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder

Side Effects: GI upset, headache, sexual dysfunction, Sleep disturbances, Suicidal ideation, Serotonin Syndrome

Interactions: MAOIs, Linezolid, Triptans increase risk of serotonin syndrome

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Citalopram

Brand name: Celexa

Classification: SSRI

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Escitalopram

Brand Name: Lexapro

Classification: SSRI

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Fluoxetine

Brand Name: Prozac

Classification: SSRI

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Paroxetine

Brand Name: Paxil

Classification: SSRI

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Sertraline

Brand Name: Zoloft

Classification: SSRI

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Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)

Indication: Major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder

Side Effects: GI upset, headache, sexual dysfunction, Sleep disturbances, Suicidal ideation, Serotonin Syndrome

Interactions: MAOIs, Linezolid, Triptans increase risk of serotonin syndrome

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Duloxetine

Brand Name: Cymbalta

Classification: SNRI

Other Indications: Neuropathic pain

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Desvenlafaxine

Brand name: Pristiq

Classification: SNRI

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Venlafaxine

Brand Name: Effexor (XR)

Classification: SSRI

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Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA)

Indications: Major depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder

Side Effects: Anticholinergic, fatal in overdose, serotonin syndrome

Interactions: MAOIs, Linezolid, Triptans increase risk of serotonin syndrome

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Amitriptyline

Brand Name: Elavil

Classification: TCA

Additional Indications: Neuropathic Pain, Migraine

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Doxepin

Brand Name: Sinequan

Classification: TCA
Addictional Indications: Insomnia

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Bupropion

Brand Name: Wellbutrin/Zybran

Classification: MISC.

Indications: Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Smoking Cessation

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Mirtazapine

Brand Name: Remeron

Classification: MISC.

Indications: Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder

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Trazodone

Brand Name: Desyrel

Classification: MISC.

Indications: Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Insomnia

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Antipsychotics

Indications: Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Acute Agitation

Side Effects: Extrapyramidal Symptoms, Metabolic Syndrome, QTC Prolongation

Interactions: Baseline QT Prolongation, Anti-Parkinson Drugs

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Aripiprazole

Brand Name: Abilify

Classification: Antipsychotic

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Quetiapine

Brand Name: Seroquel

Classification: Antipsychotic

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Risperidone

Brand Name: Reisperdal

Classification: Antipsychotic

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Olanzapine

Brand Name: Zyprexa

Classification: Antipsychotics

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Ziprasidone

Brand Name: Geodon

Classification: Antipsychotic

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Haloperidol

Brand Name: Haldol

Classification: Antipsychotic

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Lithium

Indication: Mood stabilizer for bipolar

Classification: Mood Stabilizer

Brand Name: Lithobid

Side effects: Tremors, Seizures, Arrhythmias

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Benzodiazepines

Schedule IV

Indication: Anxiety, Alcohol Withdrawal, Status epileptics.

Side Effects: Sedation, Respiratory depression, Abuse/Misuse, Withdrawal risk.

Interactions: Alcohol, CNS Depressants

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Clonazepam

Brand Name: Klonopin

Classification: Benzodiazepine

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Alprazolam

Brand Name: Xanax

Classification: Benzodiazepine

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Diazepam

Brand Name: Valium

Classification: Benzodiazepine

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Chlordiazepoxide

Brand Name: Librium

Classification: Benzodiazepine

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Midazolam

Brand Name: Versed

Classification: Benzodiazepine

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Lorazepam

Brand Name: Ativan

Classification: Benzodiazepine

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Buspirone

No Regulation

Brand Name: Buspar

Classification: Non-Benzodiazepine

Indication: Anxiety

Side Effects: Serotonergic medications and Counter interactions with MAOIs

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Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics

Schedule IV

Indication: Insomnia

Side Effects: Compex Sleep Behaviors, CNS Depression

Interactions: Alcohol, Benzodiazepines, Opioids

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Eszopiclone

Brand Name: Lunesta

Classification: Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

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Zolpidem

Brand Name: Ambien

Classification: Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

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Zaleplon

Brand Name: Sonata

Classification: Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic

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CNS Stimulants

Schedule II

Indication: ADHD

Side Effects: Insomnia, Weight loss, Cardiovascular events, hypertension, abuse/misuse

Interactions: MAOIs (Hypertensive crisis)

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Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

Brand Name: Adderall

Classification: CNS Stimulant

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Dexmethylphenidate

Brand Name: Focalin

Classification: CSN Stimulant

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Methylphenidate

Brand Name: Ritalin, Concentra, Daytrana (patch)

Classification: CNS Stimulant

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Lisdexamfetamine

Brand Name: Vyvanse

Classification: CNS Stimulant

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Atomoxetine

Brand Name: Strattera

Classification: Non-Stimulant ADHD agent

Side Effects: Suicidal Ideation

Interaction: MAOIs for Hypertensive Crisis

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General Anesthetics

Indication: cause sedation for procedures and intubation

Side Effects; Respiratory depression, Hypotension, Bradycardia

Interactions: Blood Pressure and Heart rate lowering drugs, CNS depressants

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Etomidate

Brand Name: Amidate

Classification: General Anesthetics

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Propofol

Brand Name: Diprivan

Classification: General Anesthetics

CI: Egg Allergy

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Dexmedetomidine

Brand Name: Precedex

Classification: General Anesthetics (Light Sedation)