ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG

endangered

endangered

(adj) in danger of being harmed, lost, unsuccessful,etc. (có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng)

endanger

(v) to put sb/sth in a situation in which they could be harmed or damaged (gây nguy hiểm)

danger

(n) the possibility of harm or death (mối đe dọa/ sự nguy hiểm)

species

(n) group into which animals, plants, etc. Are divided (loài)

extinct

(adj) No longer in existeance (tuyệt chủng)

extinction

(n) a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. Stops existing ( sự tuyệt chủng)

Rhinoceros

(n) tê giác

Die out

(v) to stop existing = to become extinct

Wildlife

(n) animals and plants that grow independently of people usually in natural conditions (đv hoang dã)

biology

(n) the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals (sinh học)

Biologist

(n) a scientist who studies biology (nhà sinh học)

botanical

(adj) involving or relating to plants or the study of plants (thực vật học)

Botanical Garden

(n) vườn bách thảo

Build a campfire

(v) đốt lửa trại

The more the merrier

(idm) càng đông càng vui

Put oneself in sb’s shoes

(idm) to be in another person’s situation

Rule

(v) to control

In danger of

The possibility that sth bad will happen

Creature

(n) a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around such as an animal (sinh vật)

No longer

In the past but not now

Attribute sth to sth

(v) to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing (quy cho)

Habitat

(N) the natural enviroment in which an animal or plant usually lives (môi trường sống)

Harvest

(n) the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm,etc (vụ mùa)

Harvest

(v) to cut and gather a crop ( thu hoạch)

Harvesting

(N) the activity of picking and collecting crops (hoạt động thu hoạch)

Overharvesting

(N) the harvesting of plants or animals more than necessary (thu hoạch quá mức)

Poach

(V) to hunt birds,animals or fish without permission (săn trộm)

Poaching

(N) the act of hunting animals, etc without permission( hành động săn trộm)

Cause damage to sth

(V) gây tổn hại

Evolve

(V) to develop gradually (làm tiến hóa)

Evolutionary

(Adj) relating to the way in which living things develop over million of year (thuộc)sự tiến hoá)

Evolution

(N) the way in which living things change and develop over millions of years (quá trình tiến hóa)

Interfere with sth

(V) to get involved in a situation that should not really involve you (can thiệp)

Interference

(N) sự can thiệp

Nature reserve

(N) an area of land where the animals and plants are protected ( khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên)

Threat to sb/sth

(N) mối đe dọa

Livestock

(n) animals and birds that are kept on a farm, such as cows, sheep,or chickens (vật nuôi)

At the expense of sth

(N) with loss or damage to sth

Biodiversity

(N) đa dạng sinh học

Ecosystem

(N) hệ sinh thái

In use

(Idm) being used

Derive sth from sth

(V) to get sth from sth else (nhận được từ)

Feel at peace

(V) to feel calm

Horn

(N) sừng

Litter

(N) small pieces of rubbish left lying in a public place (mảnh rác)

Anti- poaching

(Adj) acting against poaching (chống nạn săn trộm)

Snorkel

(N) Ống thở

Snorkel

(V) lặn sử dụng ống thở

Snorkeling

(N) the activity of swimming underwater with snorkel (môn lặn có ống thở)

Coral reef

(N) rặng san hô.

Scale

(N) the set of all the different level of sth (tỉ lệ)

Vulnerable

(Adj) able to be easily physically, emotionally, mentally hunt (có thể/dễ dàng tổn thương)

Classify

(V) to divide things or people into groups according to their type (phân loại)

Housing

( n) buildings for people to live in (nơi ăn chốn ở)

Cut down

(v) đốn hạ

Make room for Sb/ sth

(v) to clear a certain amount of space to allow for sl or sth else to fit as well

Pesticide

(N) a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects (thuốc trừ sâu)

Take action

(v) to begin to do sth to solve a particular problem

tusk

(n) either of the long, curved teeth that stick out of the mouth of elephants (ngà voi)

ivory

(n) a hard white substance like bone that forms the tusks of elephants and some other animals (chất ngà)

fur

(n) lông thú

crocodile

(n) cá sấu

lizard

(n) thằn lằn

whale

(n) cá voi

whaler

(n) người săn cá voi

breed

(v) gây giống

mammal

(n) động vật có vú

collisiion

(n) an accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other with force (sự va chạm)

revive

(v) to bring sth back to life (làm sống lại, hồi sinh)

revival

(n) the process of becoming more active or popular
again (sự hồi sinh)

mammoth

(n) voi ma-mút

work out

(v) to plan or think of sth

turtle

(n) rùa

overfishing

(n) catching too many fish (đánh bắt quá mức)

feeding ground

(n) a place where animals find their food (nơi cho ăn)

breeding ground

(n) a place where animals breed and produce their babies

nest (n)

tổ

nest (v)

xây tổ

lay eggs

(v) đẻ trứng

set up

(v) to build sth

designate

(v) chỉ định

enclosure

(v) nơi được rào lại

predator

(n) an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals (dã thú, đv săn mồi)

raise awareness

(v) nâng cao nhận thức

ecological balance

(n) sự cân bằng sinh thái

artificial intelligence (AI)

(n) trí tuệ nhân tạo

cable TV

(n) truyền hình cáp

science-fiction

(n) khoa học viễn tưởng

robotic

(adj) relating to or like a robot (như người máy, cứng nhắc)

emotion

(n) a strong feeling such as love or anger, etc. (sự xúc động)

emotional

(adj) having and expressing strong feelings (dễ cảm động)

life-threatening

(adj) able to cause death (có thể làm chết người, hiểm nghèo)

activate

(v) to cause sth to start (kích hoạt)

activation

(n) the act of making sth start (sự kích hoạt)

capable of

(adj) able to do things effectively and skillfully (có khả năng, thành thạo)

get sb into trouble with sb esle

(v) khiến ai đó gặp rắc rối

incredible

(adj) impossible or very difficult to belive (ko thể tin được)

in search of

trying to find sth

in vain

(idm) vô vọng

resurrect

(v) to bring sb/sth back to life (làm sống lại)