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34 Terms

1

What is Molarity (M)?

moles of solute/(per) liter of solution

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2

What are aqueous solutions?

water mixtures

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3

What’s a solute?

the thing that gets dissolved

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4

What’s a solvent?

medium that the solute get’s dissolved into

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5

What’s Soluble mean?

able to diffuse into something (there can be limits to this)

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6

What’s miscible mean?

able to form a homogeneous mixture w/ other substance.

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7

Soluble VS. Miscible?

generally is applicable to things VS. 2 substances that are liquids being mixed.

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8

What’s Aqueous mean?

H2O mixture that is homogenous

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9

What does Precipitate mean as a noun?

un-dissolved solid that isn’t in a liquid or solution

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10

What does Precipitate mean as a verb?

the formation of a solid from a liquid or solution

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11

What’s a Covalent bond? what element type is it usually bonded with?

shared e- (non metals)

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12

What’s a Ionic bond? what element type is it usually bonded with?

element/compound will take an electron (metal to non-metal) (ion to ion)

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13

When writing the formula for ionic bonds what element comes 1st then 2nd?

  1. Metal

  2. Non metal

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14

What’s a SN #?

number of atoms bonded & any lone pairs in relation to the central atom

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15

What’s a dipole dipole force?

when dipoles interact w/ each other

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16

What is a Hydrogen bond?

still a dipole dipole interaction but is a much stronger. Only consist of (N-H, O-H & F-H)

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17

What are the most electronegative atoms?

N, O & F

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18

What are London Dispersion forces?

momentary dipoles, very weak (non-polar covalent can do this too)

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19

What’s an electrolyte?

substance that produces ions in a solution when it dissolves into H2O

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20

What’s an electrolyte solution?

solution that can conduct electricity

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21

what are nonelectroyes?

don’t produce ions in solution & can’t conduct electricity

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22

when it comes to electrolytes → the greater degree of ionization it will correspond …..

with stronger electrolytes.

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23

formula of ammonium? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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24

formula of carbonate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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25

formula of bicarbonate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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26

formula of acetate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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27

formula of Hydroxide? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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28

formula of nitrite? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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29

formula of nitrate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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30

formula of phosphate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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31

formula of sulfite? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic</p>
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32

formula of sulfate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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33

formula of bisulfate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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34

formula of perchlorate? & ion type?

polyatomic

<p>polyatomic </p>
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