Modern America: Quiz 1 Study Set

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18 Terms

1
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Reconstruction

The period following the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves into society.

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Lincoln's 10% Plan

A proposal allowing Southern states to rejoin the Union if 10% of voters swore an oath of allegiance and abolished slavery.

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Wade-Davis Bill

A stricter plan for Reconstruction requiring a majority of white males to take an "Ironclad oath" and abolish slavery.

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Andrew Johnson

Southern Democrat and former slave owner who became president after Lincoln's assassination, proposing lenient Reconstruction policies.

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Black Codes

Laws enacted in the South to restrict the freedoms and rights of Black people post-Civil War.

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Radical Reconstruction

A phase of Reconstruction characterized by the refusal to recognize Southern delegations and the expansion of civil rights for freedmen.

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14th Amendment

Constitutional amendment granting citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

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Reconstruction Act of 1867

Legislation that required all adult males in the South to register to vote and established military oversight.

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15th Amendment

Constitutional amendment prohibiting the denial of the right to vote based on race, but not gender.

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Sharecropping

An agricultural system where freedmen worked land owned by others in exchange for a share of the crops, often leading to debt.

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Southern Terrorism

Violence and intimidation by groups like the KKK aimed at undermining Reconstruction efforts and maintaining white supremacy.

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Compromise of 1877

An agreement that resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election, leading to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South.

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Legal Legacies of Reconstruction

The establishment of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which aimed to secure rights for freed slaves.

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The Gold Rush

A mass migration to California in search of gold, significantly impacting the economy and environment.

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The "Indian Problem"

The challenges faced by the U.S. government in managing relations with Native American tribes during westward expansion.

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Pacific Railroad Act

Legislation that facilitated the construction of the transcontinental railroad, promoting westward expansion.

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Battle of Little Bighorn

A significant conflict in 1876 between U.S. forces led by Custer and Native American tribes, resulting in a major defeat for the U.S. military.

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Homestead Act

A law providing 160 acres of free land to settlers willing to develop it, encouraging westward migration.