Problem Solving and Einstein's Riddle

These flashcards cover key concepts related to problem solving strategies, biases, and the context of Einstein's riddle.

A problem-solving approach that involves attempting different solutions until the correct one is found.

Trial and Error

A systematic, step-by-step problem-solving formula.

Algorithm

A general problem-solving framework that uses shortcuts or rules of thumb to simplify decision making.

Heuristic

The inability to perceive an object being used for something other than what it was designed for.

Functional Fixedness

The tendency to focus on one piece of information when making a decision or solving a problem.

Anchoring Bias

The tendency to focus on information that confirms existing beliefs.

Confirmation Bias

The belief that an event was predictable after it has already happened, known as the 'I knew it all along' effect.

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to unintentionally stereotype someone or something.

Representative Bias

The tendency to make decisions based on easily recalled examples or recent experiences.

Availability Heuristic

The German living in the green-walled house has the fish.

Einstein's Riddle Solution