Teas Hormones

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is produced in and secreted from? What is the effect

produced in: the hypothalamus

secreted by the pituitary gland

Effect: It helps the kidneys control how much water the body loses through urine. When ADH is released, the kidneys conserve water and produce more concentrated urine

Antidiuretic hormone

What hormone helps kidneys conserve water and produce more concentrated urine

Releasing and Inhibiting Hormones:

1. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

2. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

3. Corticotropin-releasing hormone

4. Growth hormone-releasing hormone

What hormones are released from the hypothalamus

stimulate anterior pituitary gland to release hormones

Releasing hormones from hypothalamus effect

thyrotropin hormone

Thyroropin-RH release

Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

Gonadotropin RH releases what hormones

Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)

Corticotropin RH releases

1. Growth hormone

2. Thyroid-stimulating hormone

3. Adrenocorticotropin

4. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

5. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

6. Dopamine

7. Prolactin

Anterior Pituitary releases what 6 hormones (Grow TAL For Dope People)

From: Anterior pituitary gland

Effect: Stimulates growth and cell reproduction.

Growth Hormone (GH) secreted from and effect?

From: Anterior pituitary gland

Stimulates the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormones (T4 and T3)

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) secreted from and effect?

From: Anterior pituitary gland

Stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete glucocorticoids (mainly cortisol) and androgens

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) secreted from and effect?

From: Anterior pituitary gland

Regulates testosterone and estrogen, and ovulation in females

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) secreted from and effect?

From: Anterior pituitary gland

Stimulates ovarian follicle growth and sperm production (sertoli cells), stimulate follicles to secrete estrogen

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secreted from and effect?

Prolactin (PRL) secreted from and effect?

From: Anterior pituitary gland

Stimulates milk production

Posterior Pituitary gland releases what 2 hormones?

1. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

2. Oxytocin

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) secreted from and effect?

From: Posterior pituitary gland

increased water reabsorption in the kidneys which also increases blood volume

From: Posterior pituitary gland

Stimulates uterine contractions during labor and milk ejection during breastfeeding.

Oxytocin secreted from and effect?

• Thyroxine (T4)

• Triiodothyronine (T3)

• Calcitonin

Thyroid Gland produces what 3 hormones

From: Thyroid Gland

both regulate metabolism but T3 is more active than T4.

Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) secreted from and effect?

From: Thyroid Gland

lowers blood calcium by inhibiting bone resorption

Calcitonin secreted from and effect?

From: Hypothalamus

Inhibit the release of prolactin

Dopamine secreted from and effect?

From: Parathyroid gland

increase calcium levels by inhibiting osteoblasts and stimulate osteoclast (bone resorption) also help kidneys conserve calcium

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) secreted from and effect?

Cortisol

Aldosterone

Androgen

Adrenal Cortex secretes what hormones?

From: Adrenal Cortex

Regulates metabolism, helps the body respond to stress

Cortisol secreted from and effect?

From: Adrenal Cortex

increases sodium reabsorption in kidneys and potassium excretion, water follows sodium which increases blood volume/pressure

Aldosterone secreted from and effect?

From: Adrenal Cortex

promotes secondary sex characteristics and support reproductive function

Androgen secreted from and effect?

1. Adrenaline (Epinephrine)

2. Norepinephrine

What hormones do Adrenal Medulla release?

From: Adrenal Medulla

fight or flight effects (ex: increase heart rate)

Adrenaline (Epinephrine) and Norepinephrine secreted from and effect?

Estrogens and Progesterone

Ovaries release secrete hormones

From: Ovaries

Regulate secondary sexual characteristics and menstrual cycle

Estrogens secreted from and effect?

From: Ovaries

pregnancy hormone that maintains uterine wall (prepares uterus for pregnancy) and prevent contractions

Progesterone secreted from and effect?

Testosterone

Testes secrete what hormones

From: Testes

Regulates male reproductive functions and secondary sexual characteristics

Testosterone secreted from and effect?

From: Pineal Gland

Regulates sleep/wake cycles and circadian rhythm

Melatonin secreted from and effect?

From: Thymus gland

assists in maturation of WBC including differentiation of T lymphocytes

Thymosin secreted from and effect?

1. Gastrin

2. Secretin

3. Cholecystokinin

Small and upper intestine secretes what hormones

From: Small and upper intestine

stimulate Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) - gastric juice

Gastrin secreted from and effect?

From: Small and upper intestine

stimulate release of pancreatic juice with bicarbonate ions that neutralize the acidity of chyme

Secretin

From: Small and upper intestine

release of bile from gallbladder

Cholecystokinin

from: heart

increases sodium secretion in kidneys so more urination which lowers blood volume and blood pressure also decreases blood vessel constriction

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)

from: Adipose tissue

target hypothalamus to make you feel full

Leptin