week 3: physiology energy metabolism on a cellular level

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10 Terms

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energy

the capacity to do work or put matter into motion

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kinetic energy

the store of energy in a moving object

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potential energy

stored energy it becomes kinetic energy when released

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chemical energy

its stored in bonds of chemical substances and is released when the chemical undergoes a reaction, food would be an example of one such reaction.

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mechanical energy

The energy directly involved in moving matter.

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electrical energy

Movement of charged particles (flow of electrons, electrical currents).

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radiant or electromagnetic energy

Energy that travels in waves

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ATP

adenosine triphosphate

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how is ATP used

the energy stored within ATP is used in all the energy requiring actions and reaction in the human body

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how much atp does the body store

80 to 100g which is enough for about 3 seconds of high intensity exercise so it must be costanly made