Chapter 9 Politics

studied byStudied by 3 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

Anocracy

1 / 30

Tags and Description

Geography

9th

31 Terms

1

Anocracy

A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic but rather displays a mix of the two types.

New cards
2

Autocracy

A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people.

New cards
3

Boundary

An invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory.

New cards
4

City-State

A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside.

New cards
5

Colonialism

An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.

New cards
6

Colony

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.

New cards
7

Compact State

A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.

New cards
8

Democracy

A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office.

New cards
9

Elongated State

A state with a long, narrow shape.

New cards
10

Fragmented State

A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.

New cards
11

Frontier

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.

New cards
12

gerrymandering

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.

New cards
13

Landlocked state

A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea.

New cards
14

Microstate

A state that encompasses a very small land area.

New cards
15

multiethnic state

A state that contains more than one ethnicity.

New cards
16

Multinational state

A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.

New cards
17

Nation-state

A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity.

New cards
18

Perforated state

A state that completely surrounds another one.

New cards
19

Prorupted State

An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension.

New cards
20

Self-determination

The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.

New cards
21

Sovereignty

Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.

New cards
22

State

An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs.

New cards
23

Terrorism

The systematic use of violence by a group calculated to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm among a population or to coerce a government into actions it would not otherwise undertake or refrain from actions it wants to take.

New cards
24

Decolonization

the action of changing from colonial to independent status

New cards
25

Devolution

The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government

New cards
26

Imperialism

a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

New cards
27

Enclave

Country or part of a country that is surrounded by another and does not belong to another country

New cards
28

Exclave

Almost completely separated from the main part of the country

New cards
29

Centrifugal Forces

divide a state

New cards
30

Centripetal Forces

hold a state together

New cards
31

Balkanization

State breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 73 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 21 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard51 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard40 terms
studied byStudied by 31 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard46 terms
studied byStudied by 2 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard21 terms
studied byStudied by 14 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard90 terms
studied byStudied by 21 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard20 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard223 terms
studied byStudied by 23 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard27 terms
studied byStudied by 12 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)