Chapter 2: Forces and Motion

studied byStudied by 6 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Define distance.

1 / 27

28 Terms

1

Define distance.

It is the measure of how far an object has travelled.

New cards
2

Define time.

It is the measure of how long an object has been travelling for.

New cards
3

Define weight.

It is the gravitational force on an object.

New cards
4

Define upthrust.

It is the upward force from a liquid or gas that makes things float.

New cards
5

Define dynamic.

It is defined as the opposing force that comes into play when one body is actually moving over the surface of another body.

New cards
6

Define friction.

It is the force that opposes the motion of one material sliding past each another.

New cards
7

Define speed.

It is the rate of motion of an object in any direction.

New cards
8

Define tension.

It is the force in a stretched material.

New cards
9

Define air resistance.

It is another type of friction.

New cards
10

What is parallelogram rule?

It is the is method of finding the resultant in situations, where the vectors are not in line.

New cards
11

What is the unit of force?

Newtons (N)

New cards
12

Newton

________ noted that when the same force acted for the same time on different masses, a large mass would gain less velocity than a smaller one, but the change in "mass x velocity "was the same in every case.

New cards
13

downward pull

It is the ________ from Earth.

New cards
14

acceleration of free fall

G is the ________ (10 metres per second^2)

New cards
15

U

________ "is the initial velocity and "v "is the final velocity.

New cards
16

What is total kinetic energy?

If a collision is elastic, the total kinetic energy of the moving objects is the same after the collision as before.

New cards
17

What is earth's gravitational field strength?

It is 10 newtons per kilogram.

New cards
18

What does gradient of speed time graph give?

The gradient of the line is numerically equal to acceleration.

New cards
19

What does gradient of distance time graph give?

The gradient of the line is numerically equal to the speed.

New cards
20

What is frictional force?

It is defined as the force that acts between the surfaces when they are at rest with respect to each other.

New cards
21

How is force measured?

It can be measured using a spring balance.

New cards
22

kinetic energy

Moving objects have ________.

New cards
23

SI unit of force

________ is Newton (N)

New cards
24

What is meant by uniform acceleration?

It means a constant (steady) acceleration.

New cards
25

State newtons second law of motion.

It is the link between a resultant force and the rate of change of momentum

New cards
26

total kinetic energy

The ________ is less after the collision than before.

New cards
27

NOTE

this is newtons second law

New cards
28

Q

To find the resultant of two vectors (for example, forces of 30 N and 40 N acting at a point O, as in the diagram below)

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 14 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 28 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 28 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 21 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 71 people
... ago
5.0(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (64)
studied byStudied by 71 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (28)
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (116)
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (205)
studied byStudied by 144 people
... ago
4.7(3)
flashcards Flashcard (27)
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (50)
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (130)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (160)
studied byStudied by 11743 people
... ago
4.6(104)
robot