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PUBLIC POLICY
Body of principles that underpin the operation of the legal system
•Reflects the social, moral and economic values
•May have events that serve as “triggers”
soical determanits of health
healthcare
economic stability
neighborhood and envirnment
social and community context
education
Leading health indicator
broad ideas and making them into smaller more obtainable objectives
AMERICA’S HEALTH RANKINGS (2024)—-what does america measure
infant mortality
life expectancy
What does the infant mortality number come from?
babies dying withing the first year of life
social care
home visits
having systems so you won’t go bankrupt if you need to put parent in home
bus service to get people to services
US does NOT focus on this
they care more about health
Health Insurance Programs
tageted at certain populations
they do NOT pay for long term, residential or nursing home care
medicAid
Health Insurance for Low SES of any age
Joint federal/state program
No premium is paid
can pay for residential care
Medicare
Health Insurance for Seniors Age 65+
does not pay for residental care
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
set pay guidlines for healthcare
PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT
Established minimum standards for health insurance policies
Prohibits discrimination by insurance carriers in plans offered
increased number of people that were insured
medicare part A
inpaient
65+
Covers Acute Hospital Costs
Also, skilled nursing (for a certain length of time), some home health
Hospice
medicare part B
Outpatient therapy services
doctors visit
Elective
You have to pay a premium for this, depending on income
medicare PART C
Medicare Advantage Programs
offer prescription drug, vision, dental and hearing coverage
great for protection (less for services ex: cancer)
medicare part D
Prescription Drug Coverage