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120 Terms
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Zeus
Jupiter
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Zeus
ruler of the sky, ruled and resided on Mount Olympus
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Zeus
leader of the Greek Gods
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Zeus
Hindu religion: known as Indru
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Zeus
Son of Cronus and Rhea
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Zeus
Husban to Hera
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Zeus
father of 15 children (olympians)
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Zeus
symbols: thunderbolt, eagle, bull, oak
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Hera
Juno
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Hera
goddess of childbirth and marriage
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Hera
Goddess of women
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Hera
wife of Zeus
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Hera
symbols: scepter, peacock, diadem
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Aphrodite
Venus
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Aphrodite
daughter of Zeus
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Aphrodite
most popular deity in Greek culture
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Aphrodite
goddess of love, beauty, lust
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Aphrodite
wife of Hephaestus
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Aphrodite
mother of Eros (Cupid) and Harmonia
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Aphrodite
symbols: scepter, dove, myrtle
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Apollo
most learned deity of the Greek culture
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Apollo
god of music, medicie, health, fitness, light, and truth
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Apollo
god of archery and bows
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Apollo
associated with sun and light, handsome
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Apollo
son of Zeus and twin of Artemis
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Apollo
symbols: bows, lyre, laurel
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Artemis
Diana
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Artemis
twin of Apollo
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Artemis
associated with the moon
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Artemis
goddess of hunting, virginity, wild life, and dew
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Artemis
symbols: bow, dogs, and deer
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Ares
Mars
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Ares
most violent of all Greek deities
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Ares
God of war, bloodshed and murder
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Ares
son of Zeus, lover of Aphrodite (affair)
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Athena
Minerva
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Athena
daughter of Zeus, sister to Ares
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Athena
wisest of all; Goddess of wisdom, warfare and reason
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Demeter
Ceres
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Demeter
deity of the farer (traveler)
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Demeter
goddess of fertility, grain, agriculture and harvest
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Demeter
sister of Zeus, calmest of all deities
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Demeter
goddess of creativity
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Demeter
symbols: corn, scepter and torch
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Dionysus
Bacchus
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Dionysus
god of enjoyment and merriment
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Dionysus
represented as a drunken fellow
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Dionysus
governs intoxication of wine, parties, festivals, and merry occasions
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Dionysus
symbols: grape vine and ivy
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Hades
Pluto
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Hades
darkest of all Greek Gods
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Hades
ruler and God of the Underworld and wealth
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Hades
represented by the Helm of Darkness
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Hades
represented by a three-headed dog
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Hades
husband to Persephone
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Hephaestus
Vulcan
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Hephaestus
lord of forge
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Hephaestus
god of blacksmiths and all metal workers
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Hephaestus
god of technology
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Hephaestus
made the arms and armor of Greek heroes like Achilles
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Hephaestus
symbols: axe, flame and hammer
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Hermes
Mercury
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Hermes
God of theives, mischief and travelers
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Hermes
messenger of the Greek Gods
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Hermes
has a humorous knack of playing tricks on people
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Hermes
represented by a pair of winged boots
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Hestia
Vesta
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Hestia
sister of Zeus and Goddess of homes and hearth
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Hestia
she is the center point of all the homes of Greek civilization
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Poseidon
Neptune
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Poseidon
ruler and God of the sea
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Poseidon
creates horses from sea foam and creator of earthquakes
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Poseidon
symbols: sea foam, trident and dolphins
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Prometheus
son of Iapetus, one of the Titans
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Prometheus
tricked gods into eating bones instead of meat and stole the sacred fire from Zeus and the gods and gave to mortals (gave mortals fire)
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Prometheus
punished by being chained to a rock while and eagle (vulture) ate out his liver on repeat (immortal)
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Prometheus
Hercules save this God by killing the bird/eagle/vulture
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Prometheus
patron of human civilization and a trickster
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Dionysus
son of Zeus and Semele (or maybe Persephone)
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Dionysus
God of wine, not only intoxication but also social aspects
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Dionysus
he was made one of 12 olympians after getting Hephaestus drunk after binding Hera to a magic chair
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Dionysus
promotes civilization, law, peace, agriculture, theater, and open sexuality
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Dionysus
sometimes known as The Liberator (by wine, madness, etc.)
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Dionysus
mission was to ease cares by flute and wine
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Demeter
she who nourishes youth and planet earth
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Demeter
master of life and death
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Demeter
protector of marriage and sacred law (also fertility)
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Demeter
bringer of seasons
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Demeter
greatest gifts she gave were corn (cereal) which separated man from beast, and also the Mysteries (secret rituals in honor of the gods)
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Midas
Son of Gordius, King of Phrygia (very rich)
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Midas
King who wanted everything he touched to turn into gold after Dionysus granted him one wish; couldn't eat so he wanted wish revoke, Dionysus told him to go to the Pactolus River which now has gold in the sand
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Midas
judged a music contest; Pan won vs Apollo; Apollo gave him donkey ears (foolishness); barber found out about the ears, buried the secret in the ground, a reed sprouted and betrayed the secret
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Daedalus
"Cunning Craftsman" - devoted to sculpture and art
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Daedalus
instructed sister's son, Calos, who surpassed him and was murdered out of envy; he was condemned to death for the murder but fled to Crete and befriended Minos the king
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Daedalus
he made the wooden cow for Pasiphae, the queen, and built the labrynth to house the minotaur (Pasiphae's offspring after having intercourse with the Snow White bull)
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Daedalus
eventually imprisoned by Minos for helping Pasiphae have an affair with the bull of Poseidon
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Daedalus
while imprisoned by Minos, he made the famous wings for himself and his son Iccarus, sealing them on with wax; he made it to safety but Iccarus did not
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Minotaur
Minos failed to sacrifice the white bull Poseidon sent; as punishment, Poseidon made Pasiphae lust for the bull and eventually had him
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Minotaur
got to eat seven young men and seven maidens every year from Athens
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Minotaur
slain by Theseus, one out of 7 men who was to be sacrificed; Adriane daughter of Minos fell in love with Theseus, giving him a sword to kill the being and twine to mark the trail