AP Biology Grade 11
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4 Terms
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Hydroxyl (-OH) group
→ Hydrogen bonded to an oxygen atom which is bonded to a carbon skeleton.
→ Do NOT confuse with the hydroxide ion which is (OH-)
→ You may write this as (HO-)
2
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Carbonyl group (>CO)
→ Carbon atom with an oxygen atom through double bonding.
3
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Alcohols
→ A type of HYDROXYL
→ Name usually ends in “ol” like ethanol
4
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Carboxyl
→ Oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom that is also bonded to an (-OH atom)
Note 
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