comp sci chapter one

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15 Terms

1

how many bits are in a byte

8

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2

what does resolution mean

number of pixels per inch

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3

what is colour depth

the number of colours displayed in an image

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4

more colours means what?

There will be more bits per pixel

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5

how does a ADC work

we sample the analog sound, measure and record the amplitude, which is then stored as a binary number, After a certain time interval, this is repeated 

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6

 what happens when the sample rate is increased 

more binary numbers need to be stored and the file size is larger. But it provides better quality 

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7

what happens when sample rate is decreased 

the file size is smaller bc less bits stored, sound quality decreases 

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8

what's lossy compression 

when a file is decompressed it's not identical to the original, some data has been lost

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9

what's lossless compression

when a file is decompressed, it's identical to the original.

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10

when is lossy compression used 

with sound or image files

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11

when is lossless compression used 

for text files, when all data is essential and cannot be lost 

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12

what are vector graphics made up of 

geographical shapes

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13

what are bitmaps made up of 

pixels

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14

which is more realistic: bitmaps or vector graphics?

bitmaps- as vector graphics have a limit on the number of geometrical shapes 

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15
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