foreshadowing
Macdonald will nearly go home with the wrong bird
verb
The bird too will "stare" when it comes out of the box, building the reciprocal dynamic
repeated onomatopoeia
Builds suspense and tension for the bird's release, also a violent sound
simile
anthropomorphises the bird, giving it strength and power
short, simple sentence
Builds a sense of irony, Macdonald is clearly frightened of the bird, so it is almost comical that it should be afraid of her
pattern of short, fragmentary sentences
slows down the pace, as they take a slow methodical approach to releasing the bird
hyperbole
demonstrates the extreme lengths they need to go to protect themselves from the perceived threat of the bird
military metaphor
suggests that the bird's exit will result in conflict and violence, as though the bird were an army coming to attack
soundscape
sensory overload as the bird is released
juxtaposition of abstract nouns
suggests the sublime nature of the bird, and her mixture of terror and wonder
plosive alliteration
violent soundscape created
metaphor
hard to believe the bird is real, almost as if deceiving her
metaphor
Biblical in scope and scale, but also with something devilish (Satan is a fallen angel)
metaphor
again, the bird is hard to believe: mythological and legendary
"see everything"
italicisation
highlights how extraordinary the bird's vision is
"point source glitter… pigment flakes"
pattern of images
indicating how precise and sharp the bird's vision is, builds wonder and awe
adjective
could equally be true of Macdonald, building reciprocity
"gathered…folding…anchoring…gripping"
verbs
which emphasise the handler's skill and confidence with the bird, in contrast to Macdonald
"frail bluish eggshell…scraps of meat…lumpen, fluffy chick…wobbling"
pattern of images
which suggest the vulnerability of the bird; Macdonald relates
verb and adverb
demonstrate the surprising extremity of her response to the bird, and suggest that she admires his competence with a vulnerable thing (like her)
"the colour of sun on white paper"
metaphor
a glaring, intense, hard to look at
"It was the wrong bird."
short, simple sentence
communicates her shock, as though stopped dead in her tracks
"Oh."
interjection/exclamation
disappointment, difficult to articulate her feelings
"like a Victorian melodrama"
theatrical simile
overblown, over-dramatic, excessive; not as sincere a connection with this bird
juxtaposition
indicates the pleasant sound of the first bird in comparison to the loud, overbearing, painful sound of the second
"Some madness from a distant country."
metaphor
contrasts the relative familiarity she felt with the first bird to the totally alien second bird
"This is my hawk." vs "This isn't my hawk."
structural shift
she initially tries to convince herself, but then realises that this bird does not speak to her in the same way that the first did, near-repetition emphasises her changing perspective
"I didn’t recognise her"
verb
to recognise can mean to see yourself in another; implicitly she did recognise the first bird, but sees nothing of herself in the second
sequence of questions
emphasises her rather pleading attempts to convince the handler to give her the other bird
adjectives
emphasise her vulnerability and build pathos for her
"a seaside production of Medea"
allusion to Greek tragedy
emphasises her tragic circumstances; Medea experienced great trauma and pain, and so has she
"something behind it"
purposefully ambiguous phrasing
emphasises how she cannot even articulate that this is a response to grief, but clearly her grief is the "something"
"There was a moment of total silence."
cliffhanger
structurally, the passage does not tell us how this resolves, leaving the tension high