Unit 1.1 AP World History

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Global Tapestry

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20 Terms

1

Global Tapestry

The interconnected developments and interactions among various cultures and empires from c. 1200 to c. 1450.

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2

Song Dynasty

The wealthiest and most innovative empire in the world during the period, known for its political stability and cultural achievements.

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3

Aztec Empire

A Mesoamerican civilization that rose to prominence influenced by earlier Mayan civilization.

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4

Mongol Empire

The largest land empire in history, created by nomadic Central Asian tribes, facilitating trade and cultural exchange across Eurasia.

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5

Grand Canal

An extensive internal waterway transportation system in China that enhanced trade and economic growth during the Song Dynasty.

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6

Meritocracy

A system in which government officials are chosen based on their abilities and performance on civil service exams, particularly in the Song Dynasty.

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7

Foot Binding

A practice among aristocratic families in China that restricted women's mobility and signified social status.

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8

Neo-Confucianism

A syncretic philosophy that emerged in China, combining Confucian ethics with elements of Daoism and Buddhism.

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9

Champa Rice

A fast-ripening and drought-resistant rice strain from Vietnam that significantly increased agricultural productivity in China.

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10

Woodblock Printing

An early printing technology developed in China that allowed for the mass production of texts and images.

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11

Scholar Gentry

An educated social class in China that emerged during the Song Dynasty, surpassing the aristocracy in influence.

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12

Tributary System

A political and economic arrangement where neighboring states paid tribute to the Chinese emperor, reinforcing China's dominance.

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13

Zheng He

A Chinese explorer whose voyages in the early 15th century demonstrated the power of the Ming Dynasty and facilitated trade.

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14

Chan Buddhism

Also known as Zen Buddhism, a syncretic faith that combined Buddhist and Daoist principles, emphasizing meditation and direct experience.

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15

Sinification

The process of adopting Chinese culture and practices by neighboring countries, such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

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16

Heian Period

A time in Japanese history (794-1185) characterized by the emulation of Chinese culture in politics, art, and literature.

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17

Samurai

The warrior class in Japan, known for their adherence to the code of bushido, emphasizing loyalty and honor.

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18

Polygyny

A marital practice involving having multiple wives, which was more accepted in Vietnamese culture compared to Chinese norms.

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19

Xuanzang

A Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India to study Buddhism and brought back important texts that contributed to its spread in China.

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20
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