Gastrointestinal

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Cimetidine

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38 Terms

1

Cimetidine

Monitor renal function BUN and CR

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2

Ranitidine

Monitor renal function BUN and CR

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3

Famotidine

Monitor renal function BUN and CR

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4

Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine

  • Gastric and duodenal ulcers

  • GERD

  • Heart burn

  • Acid indigestion

  • Management of urticaria

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5

Pantoprazole nursing actions

Assess for bleeding Monitor IV site for inflammation

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6

Lansoprazole nursing actions

Assess for bleeding

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7

Esomeprazole nursing actions

Assess for bleeding

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8

Omeprazole nursing actions

Assess for bleeding

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9

Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole therapeutic use

  • Short term therapy of gastric and duodenal ulcers, erosive esophagus, and GERD

  • Prevention of stress ulcers

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10

Sulcrafate nursing action

Asses elimination patterns

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11

Sulcrafate therapeutic use

  • Treatment of acute duodenal ulcers and maintenance therapy

  • Neutralize or reduce the acidity of gastric acid

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12

Aluminum hydroxide therapeutic use

  • Treatment of peptic ulcer disease

  • Prevention of stress-induced ulcers

  • Relief of the manifestation of GERD

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13

Calcium carbonate therapeutic use

  • Treatment of peptic ulcer disease

  • Prevention of stress-induced ulcers

  • Relief of the manifestation of GERD

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14

Magnesium hydroxide therapeutic use

  • Treatment of peptic ulcer disease

  • Prevention of stress-induced ulcers

  • Relief of the manifestation of GERD

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15

Diphenoxylate plus atropine pharmacologic action

Activate opioid receptors in the GI tract to decrease intestinal motility and increases fluid and sodium absorption in the intestines

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16

With diphenoxylate monitor for:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory rate

  • Stomach distension

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17

Diphenoxylate complications

Constipation Dependence Drowsiness Atropine may cause dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention

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18

Loperamide pharmacologic action

slow down aristaless

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19

With loperamide monitor for:

dehydration abdominal distension diarrhea and number of stools

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20

loperamide patient education

take with a full glass of water monitor for dehydration

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21

loperamide complications

constipation drowsiness dizziness respiratory depression Ileus

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22

Psyllium therapeutic use

move feces through GI tract constipation

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23

psyllium nursing actions

mix in glass of water of juice follow with glass of water because can harden if not enough water

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24

psyllium complications

abdominal cramps diarrhea N/V GI obstruction

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25

Bulk forming laxative

psyllium

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26

Surfacant laxative

docusate sodium

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27

Docusate sodium therapeutic use

allows penetration of water into the stool soften the stool constipation

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28

docusate sodium nursing action

administer with a glass of water drink plenty of water

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29

docusate sodium complications

diarrhea

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30

Stimulant laxative

bisacodly, senna

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31

Bisacodyl, senna therapeutic use

stimulates peristalisis bowel prep for surgery constipation

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32

Bisacodyl, senna patient teaching

take on empty stomach take at bedtime

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33

Bisacodyl, senna nursing actions

monitor electrolytes administer bisacodyl at bedtime

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34

Osmotic laxative

magnesium hydroxide, lactulose

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35

magnesium hydroxide, lactulose therapeutic use

draws water into the stool bowel prep for surgery or procedures

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36

magnesium hydroxide, lactulose patient education

drink plenty of water

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37

magnesium hydroxide, lactulose nursing actions

monitor intake and outtake assess for dehydration monitor electrolyte

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38

magnesium hydroxide, lactulose complications

diarrhea fluid and electrolyte imbalances weakness hypotension abdominal discomfort magnesium toxicity with magnesium preparation

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