finished Ford final

abnormal blood clot in a a blood vessel

thrombus

accessory organ that produces bile

liver

accessory organ that stores and concentrates bile

gall bladder

accessory organs that secretes digestive enzymes for most nutrients

salivary glands

auditory ossicle that is connected to the typanic membrane

malleus

blood cell fragments that aid in blood clotting

erythrocytes

blood cells that fight infection in the body

WBCs

blood cells that have a nucleus at maturity

WBC

blood cells that transport oxygen in the body

RBC

blood clot that has broken free and is traveling through the bloodstream

embolism

blood vessels in which exchange occurs with the body tissues

capillaries

blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

arteries

blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart

veins

blood vessels used to control flow of blood to different parts of body

arterioles to veins

brain region assosciated with dynamic equilibrium

cerebellum

chamber of the heart that pumps blood to the body

left ventricle

chamber of the heart that pumps blood to the lungs

right ventricle

chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body

right atrium

chamber of the heart that recieves blood from the lungs

left atrium

chemical signals produced by helper T cells to activate B cells

cytokines

chemical substance that can trigger an immune response

antigen

chemicals associated with allergies that cause vasodilation and increased vascular permeability

histamine, prostoglandins

colors that correspond to peak sensitivity of the cones type in humans

red, cyan, green

concsciour experience of sensory information that has been detected by a sensory receptor

perception

condition in which a person does not have enough red blood cells

anmeia

detection of sensory information by a sensory by a sensory receptor

sensation

difference between active and passive immunity

active:own immune systems, create antibodies. Passive: involves premade external antibodies

difference between pulmonary arteries and the other arteries in the body

pulmonary arteries have deoxegenated blood

difference between pulmonary veins and the other veins in the body

oxygenated blood

differentiated B cells that secrete antibodies

plasma cells

effect of ADH on urine production

body retains more water, decreases urine production,

effect of parasympathetic nervous system on heart rate

decreases

effect of sympathetic nervous system on heart rate

increases

extrinsic eye muscles involved in looking up

superior rectus muscle

failure to perceive constant stimuli

sensory adaptation

fingerlinke extensions of small intestine wall

intestinal xilli

first heart sound lubb caused by closing of _ valves

mitral/tricuspid

first section of large intestine

cecum

first set of branches off of the trachea

bronchi

formula for cardiac output

heart rate x stroke volume

function of auditory ossicles

conduction and amplification of vibrations

gas that forms bubbles in the body during decompression sickness

nitrogen

gland that urethra passes through in males

prostate, distal tubules, collecting duct of nephron

good fats to include in diet

monosaturated and and polyunsaturated fats

hormones that decreases blood sugar levels by causing cells to remove sugars from blood

insulin

hormones that regulate metabolism

thyroid hormone, insulin, leptin,cortisol, glucagon

horomone that promotes production of red blood cells

erythroprotien

horomones that increases blood sugar levels by causing cells to release sugar into the blood

glucagon

immune cells involved in immunologic memory

memory b and T cells

inner region of the kidney

renal medulla

Know Ear eye heart and nephron diagram

largest lymphatic vessels

thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct

layer of blood vessels walls that is much thicker in arteries than veins

tunica media

layer of the eye that contains melanin to absorb light

choroid

layer of the heart wall containing purkinje fibers

endocardium

layer of the heart wall that contains the heart muscle

myocardium

layers that lines the lumen of alimentary canal

mucosa

liquid part of blood composed of water and various solutes

plasma

location of auditory cortex in brain

temporal lobe

location of organs of static equilibrium

inner ear

longest lived white blood cells

memory T and B cells

lymphocytes involved in innate immunity

B lymphocytes

lymphocytes of adaptive immune system that must be presented antigens by antigen-presenting cells

t- lymphocytes

main source of calories in USDA recommended diet good fats

grains

mechanical and chemical breakdown of food

digestion

membrane surrounding the heart

pericardium

membrane that hair cells in the organ of corti contact

tectorial membrane

mixture of food and gastric juices

chyme

Mixture of lipoproteins that keep the innner surfaces of the alveoli from sticking together

surfactant

molecules responsible for transporting oxygen in blood

hemoglobin

mucous membranes lining the inside of the eyelid

conjunctiva

muscles responsible for for forceful exhalation

abs and internal intercostals

muscles responsible for forceful inhalation

diaphragm, externalintercostals, pecs

muscles responsible for relaxed exhalation

diaphragm

muscles responsible for relaxed inhalation

diaphragm

muscles that close the eyelids

orbicularis oculi

nitrogenous wastes excreted by kidneys

urea and ammonia

Node in the heart that transmits the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles

AV node

nutrients absorbed via lacteals in small intestine

dietary fats and fat soluable vitamins

only type of sensory recptoror in the viscera

nocireceptors

organs of alimentary canal beginning with the mouth

mouth, pharynx, esophogus,stomach,small intestine, large intestine

organs of taste

Tongue, mouth, palate, pharynx & epiglottis

organs responsible for gas exchange in the body

lungs, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, diaphragm

part of cardiac cycle when the atria and ventricles are relaxed

diastole

part of the cardiac cycle when the atria and ventricles are contracting

systole

parts of the tooth

crown, root, and neck

Phagocytic immune cells

monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, granulocytes

plasma protein associated with blood clotting

fibrinogen

process of attracting immune cells to the site of infection using chemicals signals

phagocytosis

protien that platelets stick to during platelet plug formation

fibrin

relationship between the hydrostatic pressure of blood and processes of filtration and reabsorption in the capillaries

pressure causes filtration in capillaries

relative visual acuity provided by rods compared to cones

less than cones

role of bile in digestion

aid in breakdown and absorption of fats

rule for blood types someone can receive in a transfusion

Cal didn't write an answer so I didn't make one

second heart sound dupp caused by closing of _ valves

aortic/pulmonary

sesnory recptor that responds to pressure or movement

mechanoreceptors

shape of ens when focusing on close objects

concave

site of B cell maturation

primary bone marrow

site of lymphocyte production

bone marrow and thymus

site of most digestion and absorption of nutrients

small intestine