Theater

Drama

derived from the Greek verb "dran", that means "to do" or "to act”

Plot

• sequence of events that make up the story in a drama. It is the structure that arranges these events in a coherent and engaging way.

• usually includes an exposition (introduction of characters and setting) ming action (development of the conflict), climax (the turning point), falling action (events leading towards resolution), and denoument (the conclusion or resolution).

exposition

Introduction of characters and settings

rising action

Development of the conflict

climax

The turning point

falling action

Events leading towards resolution

denoument

the conclusion or resolution

Character

individuals who participate in the action of the drama. Can be complex and multi-dimensional, reflecting human nature and societal issues

Protagonist

Main character

Antagonist

Opposing force

Secondary characters

Can be static (unchanging) or dynamic (evolving throughout the story)

Theme

underlying message or central idea explored in the drama. can be explicit or implicit and often reflect universal humen experiences. can range from love and power to betrayal and redemption. provides depth meaning to the drama, allowing the audience to connect with and reflect on the story.

Dialogue

The spoken words exchanged between characters. It serves to reveal character relationships, advance the plot, and convey themes.

Naturalistic

Reflecting real-life speech

Stylized

Elevated or poetic

Conflict

The central struggle between opposing forces or characters in the drama. Conflict drives the narrative and creates tension.

Internal

Within a character

External

between characters or between a character and an outside force

Setting

The time and place where the drama unfolds. This includes physical location, historical period, and the social environment.

Stage direction

Instructions in the script that guide actors' movements, expressions, and actions, as well as technical aspects like lighting and sound.

Spectacle

The visual elements of a drama, including scenery, costumes, and special effects. enhances the dramatic experience by creating a visually engaging environment that supports the story and evokes emotional responses.

Music and sound

The auditory elements of a drama, including background music, sound effects, and songs.contribute to the atmosphere, mood, and emotional impact of the performance.
They can also help to signify changes in time or location.

Playwright

is a person who writes plays. The term comes from the combination of "play" (a dramatic work) and "wright" (an old term meaning maker or builder), implying someone who constructs or creates dramatic works.

Play

a dramatic work

Wright

an old term meaning maker or builder

Creative vision

The playwright is the primary creator of the play's content and tone. They set the direction for the narrative and character development.

The playwright is responsible for exploring and articulating the play's themes and messages.

Their creative choices shape the audience's understanding and emotional response.

Scriptwriting

• Writing compelling dialogue and staging action is central to the playwright's role. Effective dialogue drives the plot and reveals character.

• Playwrights include stage directions to guide actors and directors on how scenes should be performed.
  This includes movements, emotions, and interactions between characters.

Promotion

•Playwrights may be involved in promoting their work through readings, festivals, and discussions to gain interest from producers and audiences.

creativity

Essential for generating original ideas and unique approaches to storytelling.

Communication

are crucial for conveying ideas through dialogue and working collaboratively with others in the theatre.

Resilience

•The ability to handle criticism and persist through revisions and rejections is vital for Success

Observation

help in creating authentic characters and realistic dialogue.