Technical Textiles and Their Applications

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23 Terms

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Technical textiles

Textiles made for performance, not aesthetics.

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Conductive fabrics

Fabrics with conductive fibers or powders integrated.

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E-textiles

Another term for electronic textiles.

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Conductive thread

Used in circuits to power LEDs.

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Fencing jackets

Use conductive materials for scoring in contests.

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Fire-resistant fabrics

Materials designed to withstand flames and heat.

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Nomex

Meta-aramid polymer used in fire protection gear.

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Flame resistant finish

Required treatment for children's nightwear by law.

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Kevlar

Strong material with high tensile strength, resistant to heat.

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Tensile strength

Material's ability to withstand pulling forces.

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Extreme temperatures

Kevlar withstands up to 450 °C and -196 °C.

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Personal armor

Kevlar used in bulletproof vests and helmets.

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Gore-Tex

Waterproof and breathable textile for outdoor wear.

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PTFE

Plastic used in Gore-Tex for waterproofing.

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Microfibres

Very thin synthetic fibers for clothing.

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Breathable

Allows moisture to escape while blocking water.

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Microencapsulation

Holds chemicals in capsules for gradual release.

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Insect-repellent clothing

Microfibres designed to repel mosquitoes.

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Scented fabrics

Fabrics infused with perfumes or scents.

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Durable

Resistant to wear and tear over time.

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Crease resistant

Maintains appearance without wrinkling easily.

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Tencel microfibre

Used for shirts, known for softness.

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Outdoor clothing

Garments designed for use in various weather conditions.