CLINICAL OSPE
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118 Terms
Identity
(Literally , That is me the next month …)
fatigue
identify ?
disease name ?
chest pain
angina pectoris (heart cant get enough oxygen)
identify ?
causes ?
palpitation
identify ?
Difficulty or awareness of breathing
identify ?
caused by ?
syncope
caused by decrease of the blood flow to the brain
identify
cough
identify ?
types ?
Identify
Dysphagia : Difficulty and pain in swallowing
Identify ?
combination of ?
Dyspepsia
indigestion, pain, distension, acidity , nausea , hunger pains
Idenify
anorexia (reduced appetite)
Identify
vomiting
Identify
Hematemesis
Identify
how much ?
diarrhea
>200-300 gm/day
>3 times / day - liquid consistancy
Identify
how much ?
constipation
hard stool , reduced frequency of less than 3 times per week
hematochezia ?
describe it
rectal bleeding fresh blood passes from the rectum or anus
melena ?
describe it
dark blaack tarry stool that are associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (digested blood)
Identify
Toxic Face
Identify
Emaciated
Identify
Moon Face
Identify
Ape Like
Identify
Down syndrome
Identify
used for ?
skin fold Calliper
indicator for fat
A TRICEP SKINFOLD OF LESS THAN 5MM ALMOST ALWAYS REFLECTS LOW BODY FAT
Identify
describe it ?
mid arm circumference
its a non stretchable insertion tape
Identify
def ?
Identify
def ?
Identify
def ?
Identify
def ?
Identify
squatting position
Identify
heart attack i guess ?
Identify
used for ?
other sites ?
types ?
pallor
gives idea about level of HG or blood perfusion
true or false
Identify
causes ?
central cyanosis
cardiac or respiratory causes
Identify
sites ?
Identify
generalized cyanosis
Identify
perioral cyanosis
Identify
differential cyanosis : Cyanosis in one half and normal in other half
identify
important slide
Identify
conc. of the cause ?
jaundice : yellowish discoloration to skin and deep tissues .
high accumulation of bilirubin (serum bilirubin conc. is above 50 micromol/ L (3mg / dl))
Identify
whats special about this place ?
jaundice
eye sclera (one of first sites of detection)
Identify ?
which is more accurate in measurement ?
which one is used for measurement ?
Measurement of Jugular venous pressure
Internal jugular
External jugular with 45 degree
?
clubbing : painless enlargement of distal phalanges
which degree ?
1st
which degree for each one ?
?
causes ?
pitting edema
cardiac disease
renal disease
liver disease
nutritional hypoalbuminemia
?
cause ?
non pitting edema
lymphatic filariasis
Identify
pulse oximetry
?
sphygmomanometer
?
aneroid
Identify
Digital
?
korotkoff sounds
what is the type of fever ?
what is the type of fever ?
what is the type of fever ?
what is the type of fever ?
what is tachycardia rate ?
What is bradycardia rate ?
heart rate more than 100
heart rate less than 60
types of ?
Identify the way
Identify the way
Identify the way
Identify the way
?
pregnancy test (chemical)
Identify
Urine analysis …. Biochemical test
Identify
Stool test …. Biochemical test
Identify
acetone test (chemical)
what is the type of test ?
Examples ?
Microbiological tests
Culture and sensitivity
serological tests
Identify
Serological test or Antibody test
Identify
fine needle aspiration
Identify
Respiratory Rate
identify
Apical pulsation
identify
Equality on Both sides
identify
popliteal
identify
radial artery
identify
Brahial artery
identify
Carotid artery
radial artery
Sites of pulse examination in lower limb
posterior tibial artery
Identify
Blood tests
what is Hematological test ?
Identify
true cut needle
Identify
fluid aspiration
Identify
Xray
Identify ?
consists of ?
fluoroscopy
X-ray source and a fluorescent screen between which the patient is placed (used to optain real-time moving images of the internal structure of the patient)
Identify planes
Identify planes
?
CT scan done with a (contrast (dye)) to make a particular organ more visible
?
used material ?
Positron emission tomography (PET CT)
used material is a safe injectible radioactive chemical called RADIOTRACER
identify ?
what is used in this test
echocardiography
sound waves are used to produce live images of your heart the formed image is called echocardiogram
?
uses ?
endoscope
its a long thin tube with a small camera passed into the body through natural openings as mouth to look inside your body
?
used for ?
electrocardiography
a recording of the heart electrical activities through repeated cardiac cycles
?
used to ?
spirometry
used to differentiate between different lung diseases & assess severity and response to treatment
Identify
Angiogram
?
audiometry
to test hearing
?
used to ?
skin prick test
to detect allergens in bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis , urticaria
?
used to ?
Nerve Conduction Study (NCS)
measures how fast an electrical impulse moves through our nerves, it can identify nerve damage
?
what is done if cervical spine injury is suspected ?
agonal breathing ?
describe ?
when does it occur ?
its a heavy, noisy, or gasping breathing (its recognized as a sign of cardiac arrest)
occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests
Identify
aim ?
recovery position
1- gravity assistance to the clearance of physical obstruction of the airway by the tongue
2- gives a clear way for fluids like vomit to drain from the air way
3- there is a room for the chest to rise and fall freely
Identify
mouth to mouth breath
Identify
face shield
Identify
mouth to barrier device