Poetry: Poetic Devices

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Alliteration

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18 Terms

1

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed near each other

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2

Onomatopoeia

A word that imitates the sound it represents.

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3

Diction

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.

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4

Allusion

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art

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5

Connotation

An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

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6

Denotation

The literal meaning of a word

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7

Hyperbole

Extreme exaggeration

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8

Irony

A contrast between expectation and reality

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9

Metaphor

A comparison without using like or as

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10

Personification

A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes

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11

Simile

A comparison using like or as

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12

Symbol

A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.

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13

Stanza Forms

Couplet 2 line stanza \n Triplet 3 line \n Quatrain 4 line \n Quintet 5 line \n Sestet 6 line \n Septet 7 line \n Octave 8 line

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14

Enjambment

The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.

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15

Fixed Form Poetry

Poems that can be categorized by patterns of lines, meter, rhythm, or stanzas

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16

Free Form Poetry

No specific rules of rhyme, meter, or length, also called free verse.

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17

Sonnet

14 line poem written in iambic pentameter

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18

Imagery

Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

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