Chapter 28: Pacific Art

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24 Terms

1
‘Ahu ‘ula
Hawaiian feather cloaks
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2
Malagan
a large, traditional ceremony from Papua New Guinea, as well as the masks and costumes used in that ceremony
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3
Mana
a supernatural force believed to dwell in a person, or a sacred object
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4
Moai
large stone sculptures found on Easter Island
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5
Tapa
a cloth made from bark that is soaked and beaten into a fabric
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6
Nan Madol
Nan Madol
  • 92 small artificial islands connected by canals, about 170 acres in total.

  • Built out into the water on a lagoon

  • City built to separate the upper classes from the lower classes.

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7
Female deity
Female deity
  • Many were kept in religious buildings belonging to the community.

  • Sometimes they were dressed in garments; may have been decorated with ­flowers.

  • Taken by missionaries who did not record anything about the sculptures.

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8
Navigation chart
Navigation chart
  • meant to be memorized prior to a voyage

  • enabled navigators to guide boats through the many islands to get to a destination.

  • made of wood, therefore waterproof and buoyant.

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9
wapepe
Charts are called ____ in the Marshall Islands.
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10
‘Ahu ‘ula (feather cape)
‘Ahu ‘ula (feather cape)
  • Feathers numbered 500,000; some birds had only seven usable feathers.

  • Only high-ranking chiefs or warriors of great ability were entitled to wear these; mostly by men.

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11
Mana
a supernatural force believed to dwell in a person or sacred object.
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12
Red
____ was considered a royal color in Polynesia; yellow was prized because of its rarity.
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13
Staff God
Staff God
  • Large, column-like, wooden core mounted upright in village common spaces; the wooden core is wrapped with tapa cloth.

  • The wooden sculpture placed on top features a large carved head with several smaller figures carved below it

  • Most were destroyed; only the top ends were retained as trophies.

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14
manava
Reverend John Williams observed that the barkcloth contained red feathers and pieces of pearl shell, known as the ______ or the spirit of the god.
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15
Hiapo (tapa)
Hiapo (tapa)
  • cloth made from tree bark; the pieces are beaten and pasted together.

  • After it is dried, designs are sometimes repainted to enhance the effect.

  • Traditionally worn as clothing before the importation of cotton.

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16
Hiapo
the word used in Niue for tapa (bark cloth).
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17
Tapa
  • It takes on a special meaning: commemorating an event, honoring a chief, noting a series of ancestors.

  • Generally worn by women

  • many of the images have a rich history.

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18
Tamati Waka Nene
Tamati Waka Nene
  • By Gottfried Lindauer (1890)

  • a Maori chief and convert to the Wesleyan faith.

  • Painting is posthumous, based on a photograph by John Crombie.

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19
Malagan mask
Malagan mask
  • Commissioned; they represent the individual’s soul, or life force, not a physical presence.

  • indicates the relationship of a particular deceased person to a clan and to living members of the family

  • painted black, yellow, and red: important colors denoting violence, war, and magic.

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20
Buk (mask)
Buk (mask)
  • Part of a larger grass costume used in ceremonies about death, fertility, or male initiation, perhaps even to ensure a good harvest.

  • this mask shows a bird placed on top.

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21
Torres Strait
It is the water passageway between Australia and New Guinea.
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22
Presentation of Fijian mats and tapa cloths to Queen Elizabeth II
  • multimedia performance, photographic documentation,

  • presented to the Queenin 1953 in commemoration of her visit to Fiji on the occasion of her coronation as queen of England.

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23
Moai on platform (ahu)
Moai on platform (ahu)
  • Prominent foreheads; large broad noses; thin pouting lips; ears that reach to the top of their heads.

  • Short, thin arms fall straight down; hands on hips; hands across lower abdomen below navel.

  • Monuments were toppled face down because it was believed that the eyes had spiritual power.

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24
ahu
large platforms of stone mixed with ashes from cremations;
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