Understanding Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, their differences, and relevant concepts.

Ringworm

A fungal infection that is not caused by a worm but presents as a circular red spot on the skin.

Antibiotic

A type of medication that destroys bacteria by affecting their ability to reproduce or survive.

Antifungal

A type of medication used to treat fungal infections.

Prokaryote

An organism that is unicellular and lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; includes bacteria and archaea.

Eukaryote

An organism that can be unicellular or multicellular and has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; includes protists, plants, animals, and fungi.

Ribosome

A small organelle that plays a crucial role in making proteins.

Cytoplasm

The jelly-like fluid within a cell that contains organelles.

Cell membrane

Also known as plasma membrane; it controls what enters and exits the cell.

Cell wall

A rigid structure that surrounds some cells, providing support and protection; found in many prokaryotic and plant cells.

Nucleus

A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA in eukaryotic cells.

Membrane-bound organelles

Organelles that have their own membrane, including the nucleus, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus.

Homeostasis

The maintenance of a stable internal environment in an organism.