English chap 7-9

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Wirtschaft

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Description and Tags

English

11th

249 Terms

1

Wirtschaft

economy

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2

Wirtschaftswachstum

economic growth

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3

Einkommen

income

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4

Wirtschaftswissenschaftler

economist

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5

Bruttoinlandsproduct

gross domestic product

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6

Lebensstandard

living standard, standard of living

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7

Nachfrage

demand

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8

Verbrauch, Konsum

consumption

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9

etw aufrechterhalten

to maintain sth

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10

Inflation

inflation

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11

inflation (ant)

deflation

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12

die Verbraucher zum Kaufen anreizen

to encourage consumer spending

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13

die Steuern senken

to cut taxes

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14

Zinssatz

interest rate

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15

das Angebot erhöhen

to increase supply

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16

Rohstoff

raw material

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17

Personal

personnel

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18

etw herstellen

to manufacture

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19

Waren

goods

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20

Arbeitslosigkeit

unemployment

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21

zyklisch verlaufen

to follow a cyclical pattern

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22

Aufschwung, Boom

boom

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23

Rezession

recession, economic decline

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24

Abnahme, Rückgang

decrease

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25

Fertigung, Produktion

manufacturing

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26

dramatischer Rückgang

slump

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27

Aktienmarkt

stock market

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28

Infrastruktur

infrastructure

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29

wirtschaftlich, effizient

efficiently

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30

efficiently (ant)

inefficiently

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31

Verkehrsmittel, Transport

transport

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32

Fachkräfte

skilled labour

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33

Schuld

debt

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34

developing country (syn)

emerging nation

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35

Finanzkrise

financial crisis

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36

Weltwirtschaftskrise

Great Depression

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37

Bankrott machen

to go bankrupt

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38

jmdn retten

to bail sb out

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39

Rückgang

downturn

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40

Immobilienblase

housing bubble, property bubble

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41

Kreditkrise

credit crunch

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42

europäische Staatsschuldenkrise

European Sovereign Debt crisis

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43

die Verflechtung von etw

the interweaving of sth

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44

etw schrumpfen

to shrink sth

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45

Grenze

boundary

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46

Herstellungskosten

production costs

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47

Fusion

merger

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48

Wirtschaftsverbindung

economic tie

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49

Befürworter

supporter

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50

supporter (ant)

critic

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51

Handel

trade

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52

Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

competitiveness

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53

Importschranken zum Schutz der heimischen Wirtschaft

protectionist barriers against imports

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54

Austausch

exchange

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55

Kaufkraft

purchasing power

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56

Verbreitung

spread

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57

Vorteil

gain

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58

auf Kosten von etw/jmdm gehen

to be at the expense of sth/sb

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59

multinationaler Konzern

multinational

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60

beabsichtigen etw zu tun

to aim to do sth

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61

Gewinn

profit

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62

wiederum

in turn

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63

etw an einen anderen Ort verlegen

to relocate sth to a different place

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64

Ausbeutung

exploitation

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65

Vielfalt

diversity

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66

schätzen, dass

to estimate that

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67

Zwangsarbeit

forced labour

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68

im Rotlichtmillieu

in the sex trade

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69

Brüchigkeit

fragility

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70

jdm zugutekommen

to benefit sb

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71

die Welthandelsorganisation

the World Trade Organization

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72

Handel liberalisieren

to liberalize trade

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73

Freihandel

free trade

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74

einen Streit beilegen

to settle a dispute

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75

Entwicklungsorganisation

development agency

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76

eine Subvention bereitstellen

to provide a grant

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77

in einer Übergangsphase sein

to be in transition

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78

zu günstigen Bedingungen

on favourable terms

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79

das Allernotwendigste

essentials

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80

sanitäre Einrichtung

sanitation facility

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81

eine Kluft überbrücken

to bridge a gap

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82

Schuldenerlass

debt relief

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83

Bedingungen für fairen Handel

fair trading conditions, fair trade

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84

subventioniert

subsidised

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85

jmds Preis unterbieten

to undercut sb’s price

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86

Schutzzoll

protective tariff

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87

Sicherheit, Pfand

collateral = security

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88

entsetzliche Armut

abject poverty

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89

Gipfel(treffen)

summit

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90

Staatsoberhaupt

Head of State

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91

etw ausrotten

to eradicate sth

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92

Gesundheit von Müttern

maternal health

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93

Erhaltung der Umwelt

environmental sustainability

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94

erweiterte Möglichkeit

expanded opportunity

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95

schwächende Krankheit

debilitating disease

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96

verheerende Auswirkung

devastating effect

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97

Schwankung von

volatility in sth

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98

aus diesem Anlass

to mark the event

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99

genügend

adequate

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100

üppig

lavish

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