8 - Insect Systematics and Phylogeny

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7 Terms

1
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What is systematics based on?

Morphology and/or molecular data

2
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What are the different qualitative character states?

Shape

Behavior

Color

3
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What are the different quantitative character states?

Number of spines

Presence/absence

DNA sequence similarity

4
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What characters are usually not useful in defining a taxon?

Environmentally variable morphological characters

5
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What is an example of an environmentally variable morphological character?

Butterfly wing color varies by season

6
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What are some examples of homoplasy in insects?

Wings of insects

Silk production

Praying mantis body plan

Ant agriculture

“Slave-Making” behavior in ants

7
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What are the 3 criteria necessary for homology?

Common ancestry

Structural similarity (same pattern, despite different functions)

Developmental pathways (embryology)