Parsons + education

Who influenced Parson’ ideas on education?

Durkheim, both viewed education as crucial for establishing shared norms and values

What additional function of education did Parsons focus on compared to Durkheim?

Role allocation, helping individuals find their place in a meritocratic society

What is meritocracy according to Parsons?

System where jobs and pay are allocated based on an individual’s talent and achievements rather than their social status

How does meritocracy differ from ascribed status?

Meritocracy rewards individuals based on effort and ability, ascribed status is determined by factors like family background, gender or ethnicity

How does the education system support meritocracy, according to Parsons?

It sifts and sorts individuals based their talents and efforts, directing them to roles suited to their abilities

What role does natural ability play in Parsons’ meritocratic system?

Natural ability, talent or intelligence is an element of ascribed characteristics, but Parsons views it as fair because it’s unrelated to social background

Why does Parsons believe teaching effort is important in education?

Because teaching the values of effort ensures that people learn hard work is rewarded, preparing them to preform roles they are best suited for

How does the education system link effort and qualifications?

According to Parsons, intelligent and hardworking students gain higher qualifications which then give them access to jobs requiring those qualities

What is achieved status?

Gained through meritocracy - hard work and efforts and ability lead to this