parts of the cell

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14 Terms

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cell wall

protects and supports plant cells (plant cells)

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centriole

important in cell division (animal cells)

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Chloroplasts

site where photosynthesis occurs (plant cells)

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Cilia

aids in moving the cell and moving substances along the

surface of the cell (some animal cells)

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Cytoskeleton

a framework for the cell within the cytoplasm (both)

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Endoplasmic reticulum

site of protein synthesis; where ribosomes attach (both)

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Flagellum

aids in moving and feeding the cell (some animal cells)

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Golgi apparatus

modifies and packages proteins for distribution outside the cell (both) 

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Lysosomes

breaks down excess or worn-out substances in the cell (animal cells)

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Mitochondrion

supplies energy to the rest of the cell (both)

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Nucleus

directs the production of proteins and cell division (both)

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Plasma membrane

controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell (both)

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Ribosomes

produces proteins (both)

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Vacuole

stores materials temporarily (plant cell - one large; animal cell - a few small)