Anatomy Tissue Locations and Functions

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simple squamous epithelium

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21 Terms

1

simple squamous epithelium

located in lungs; diffusion and secretion

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2

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Kidney tubules; Absorption and secretion

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3

Simple columnar epithelium

Intestines; absorption and secretion

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4

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Trachea; mucus production and debris filtration

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5

Stratified squamous epithelium

Esophagus; protection from abrasion

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6

Transitional epithelium

Bladder; stretching of the bladder

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7

Skeletal muscle

Skeletal muscles; contraction and limb movement

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8

Smooth muscle

Digestive system; propulsion of contents

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9

Cardiac muscle

Heart; contraction and blood pumping

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10

Giant multipolar neuron

Spinal cord brain nerves; relaying of neural impulses

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11

Dense regular connective tissue

Tendons and ligaments; connecting muscle to bone

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12

Reticular connective tissue

Spleen; immune and blood production/recycling

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13

Areolar connective tissue

Surrounds internal tissues; insulates organs

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14

Adipose connective tissue

Deep to skin; protection and energy

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15

Hyaline cartilage

End of long bones; shock absorption and friction reduction

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16

Fibrocartilage

Vertebral discs; resists compression

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17

Elastic cartilage

External ear; allows for stretch

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18

Compact bone

Bones; protection and mineral storage

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19

Spongy bone

Ribs, proximal long bones; red blood production

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20

Blood

Heart and blood vessels; transport gases and nutrients

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21

Dense irregular connective tissue

Dermis; structural strength

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