The End of the Roaring Twenties

These flashcards cover key events, figures, and concepts from the lecture on the End of the Roaring Twenties, highlighting the political, social, and economic dynamics of the era.

What were the general characteristics of Southern 'Drys' during the prohibition era?

They were typically white Protestants born in the US who supported prohibition.

Who was Alfred E. Smith and what was significant about his candidacy in 1928?

He was the first Catholic presidential candidate in the US, running against Herbert Hoover.

What was the response of the NAACP to the conditions faced by African Americans during the Great Mississippi Flood?

They publicized the prison-like conditions of relief camps.

What major event caused a significant drop in stock prices on October 24, 1929?

The event known as 'Black Thursday' saw massive trading losses and panic.

What was the purpose of the Kellogg Briand Pact signed in 1928?

It pledged nations to pursue peace in resolving international conflicts.

How did Hoover’s early life and background influence his view on government intervention?

Raised by Quaker relatives, he believed too much government involvement could lead to socialism.

What event led to Hoover's reputation as the 'American Handy-man'?

His handling of the Great Mississippi Flood relief efforts.

What popular agricultural legislation did Hoover sign, and what was its purpose?

The Agricultural Marketing Act, aimed at addressing agricultural surpluses.

How did the stock market practices of the late 1920s contribute to the Crash?

Practices like 'pooling' stocks led to manipulated prices and subsequent crash.

What was the outcome of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff?

It raised import taxes, leading to retaliatory tariffs from other nations and a 40% drop in US imports.

What were the effects of the Great Depression on American society?

Increased rates of alcoholism, domestic violence, and job losses.

What was Hoover’s response to the Bonus Army marchers in 1932?

He ordered federal troops to evict them, which destroyed his public image.