Mr Bjornstad Growth & Reproductive unit

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What makes up someones sexuality?

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1

What makes up someones sexuality?

Relationships, self-concept, anatomy, behaviors, thoughts and feelings, values, and variability.

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2

The average menarchie age has dropped from 16.9 to 12.9 years old in the last 50 years.

Because of increased BMI, nutritinal factors and hormone supplements in goofs

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3

Of the 23 chromosones in both the sperm and egg cells, how many are responsible for determining the sex of the baby?

2 Male- XX or XY Female- XX

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4

Are more females or male conceived?

More males because male sperm are shaped differently to give them an advantage

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5

Primary sexual organ

Penis

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6

Sack which contains the testes

Scrotum

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7

Controls temperature for maximum sperm count by moving up or down

Scrotum

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8

Produce sperm and testosterone

Testes

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9

Contain seminiferous tubules

Testes

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10

Comparable to the ovaries in a women

Testes

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11

Nursery for sperm cells, hold sperm while they mature for 64 days

Epididymis

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12

The duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the seminal glands when a male is aroused

Vas deferens

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13

Produces alkaline fluid which things the sperm cells and protects them as they move through the vagina

Prostate gland

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14

Secreats bas lubrication fluid to neutralize acidity within the male urethra, noticeable before ejaculation

Cowpers gland

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15

Produces seminal/ejaculatory fluid

Seminal vesicle

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16

Duct which carries urine and semen in men, urine in women

Urethra

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17

Stores ovums or egg cells

Ovaries

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18

produces estrogen and progesterone

Ovaries

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19

Responsible for female changes in adolesnece

Estrogen

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20

Prepare the blood enriched lining of the uterus each month and either retains it or sheds it.

Progesterone

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21

Comparable to vas defernes in men

Fallopian tubes

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22

Carries ovum from ovaries to uterus

Fallopian tubes

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23

Fertilization occurs here

Fallopian tubes

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24

Ovum gets stuck in fallopian tubes during fertilization either due to an STD, STI or the mother is to young

Ectopic pregnancy

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25

Hollow, thick, muscular organ situated between the bladder and the rectum between the fallopian tubes.

Uterus

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26

Body of uterus

Corpus

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27

Opening of uterus

Cervix

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28

Size of uterus expansion during pregnancy

3x4 inches to 12x12 inches

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29

Muscular tube that functions as a birth canal

Vagina

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30

Incision during birth from vagina down (not to anus but like close idk)

Impezeautomy

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31

False symbol of virginity

Hymen

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32

Connective tissue which partially closes the external opening of the vagina

Hymen

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33

Comparable to penis in man

Clitoris

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34

Focal point of female sexual response

Clitoris

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35

Outer folds of skin surrounding vagina (provide lubrication fluids)

Labia major

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36

Inner folds of skin surrounding vagina

Labia minor

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37

Female sex cell

Ovum

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38

Hormone in female released by the pituitary gland during adolenecence to stimulate ovaries as to increase progesterone/estrogene

Luteinizing or LH

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39

Male sex cell

Sperm

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40

Hormone in males released by the pituitary gland during adolenecence to stimulate testes as to increase testosterone

Luteinizing or LH

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41

Made up on the combined sperm cell and egg

Zygote

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42

A zygote divides through mitosis to create an ______

Embryo

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43

How many chromonsomes are in all human cells EXCEPT sex cells

46

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44

How many chromosomes do human sex cells have?

23

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45

Cell division that gives us the ability to grow

Mitosis

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46

Cell division in which chromosome number stays the same

Mitosis

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47

Cell division that gives us ability to reproduce

Meiosis

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48

Cell division that divides chromosome number by 1/2

Meiosis

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49

Fluid portion of a cell

Cytoplasm

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50

Denser fluid of a cell

Nucleous

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51

Cell storage compartment for food, air, and water

Vacuoles

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52

Cells join together to do the same job are called______

Tissues

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53

Examples of tissues

skin, muscle, bone, nerve

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54

Tissues join together to form ______

organs

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55

Examples of organs

liver, stomach, heart

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56

Organs working together form _______

Systems

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57

Examples of systems

Reproductive, digestive, cardiovascular

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58

Systems work together to form

Organisms

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59

Gestation period

280 days of a women's pregnancy

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60

Birth where the baby is not head first during delivery

Breach birth

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61

Incision in abdomen and into uterus to remove the child during a problamatic pregnancy.

Caesarean surgery or a C-section

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62

Twins that come from the same egg

Identical twins

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63

Twins that come from separate eggs

Fraternal twins

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64

Twins that result from an incomplete split of the initial cell

Conjoined twins

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65

Cell division that results in a 47 chromosome zygote

Down syndrome

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66

Traits of someone with down syndrome

Round head, small openings for eyes, arched palate, endurance challenges

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67

Pituitary gland location

Base of brain

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68

Thyroid gland location

Throat below Adam's apple

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69

Thyroid gland job

Regulate metabolism and growth

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70

Adrenal gland location

One on top of each kidney

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71

Adrenal gland job

Produce ardenalin

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72

Pancreas gland location

Behind the stomach

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73

Pancreas gland job

Produce insulin

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74

Organism caused by bacteria gonococcus

Gonorrhea

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75

Signs in males of Gonorrhea

Painful urination and yellow pus discharge

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76

Female signs of Gonorrhea

Often are very late and could result in permenant damage

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77

Organism is a bacteria called spirochete

Syphelis

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78

Signs of Syphelis in chronological order

Chancre Rash Attacks organs

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79

Usually no early signs, but later signs include an acute pelvic pain

Chlamydia

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80

Treat these STI's with antibiotics

Syphelis and Gonnrhea

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81

This STI should be treated with a doctor consultation, as it is often not noticeable unit it is too late

Chlamydia

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82

Symptoms include painful urination and bumps or blisters in pubic area

Herpes 2

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83

Warts on genitials which can lead to cancer

HPV/Genital warts

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84

Ways to treat HPV/Genital warts

Laser, acid, liquid nitrogen

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85

What does A.I.D.S stand for?

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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86

High risk behavior for HIV and AIDS

"Sexual roulette" Fighting Unsafe piercings Sharing needles Sharing razors Sharing toothbrushes

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87

Attacks organs making it difficult off fight of normally manegable virus?

AIDS

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88

Last stage of HIV

AIDS

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89

How long does an ovum take to travel down the fallopian tubes?

1 week

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90

Most common STI in teenagers our age

Chlamydia

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91

Glands that produce hormones

Endocrine glands

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92

Surgery when women have their uterus removed

Hysterectomy

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