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June 19, 1861
When was Jose Rizal born?
Calamba, Laguna
Where was Jose Rizal born?
Laguna
— One of the richest provinces in the 19th century.
— Cultivated rice and sugar
June 22, 1861
When was Jose Rizal baptized?
Jose
What is Rizal's Christian name?
Rev. Rufino Collantes
Who is the parish priest that baptized Rizal?
Rev. Pedro Casañas
Who is Rizal's godfather?
Leoncio Lopez
Who was the witness who signed Rizal's birth certificate?
5
In the PH, children born to Christian parents were traditionally baptized within ___ days after birth.
Rice and Sugar
Two of the country's principal exports in the 19th century.
Calamba
— Located along the shores of Laguna de Bay.
Calamba, Laguna
— Nurtured in the young Rizal a love for his town and province which will be enlarged to a love for country in his adult years.
Francisco Mercado
Who is Jose Rizal's Father?
1818
What year was Francisco Mercado (father) born?
1898
What year did Francisco Mercado (father) die?
Lam-co
Arrived in the PH in a boat called sampan (like all Chinese immigrants to the Philippines).
Sampans
Traversed the broad waters of the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea).
Parian
Exclusive residence for the Chinese:
1. Foreigners
2. Too many in number
East of Manila; Arroceros
Where was the Parian originally located?
North of Manila across Pasig River; At range of the cannons of Fort Santiago.
Where was the Parian transferred?
1. Allowed to live in Binondo
2. Paid lower tax
What are the incentives for Christianization for the Chinese?
Christianized Chinese
— Lived in Binondo
— Placed under the care of the Dominicans
Binondo Church
Church built by the Dominicans for Christianized Chinese.
18th to 19th Century
Period where there was already a large migrant Chinese population in the Philippines, arriving in the Philippines principally to trade.
Mercado
Spanish word which means market (alluding to the principal livelihood of the Chinese which is buying and selling).
Juan Mercado
Sons usually followed the footsteps of their father (successive generations usually continue the previous generation's livelihood).
Next to the Calamba town church
Where is Rizal's house in Calamba located?
Square or rectangle
Design of towns in the Spanish period was in the shape of a...
Plaza
Large open space at the center of towns.
1. Two floors
2. Ground floor made of stone
3. Upper floor made of hardwood
What is the design of houses of wealthy 19th century families?
1. Storage of the family carriage.
2. Living quarters for the cochero (carriage driver)
3. Stables for the horse/s.
What are the uses of the ground floor (zaguan)?
Maya, Martin, and Pipit
What birds regularly visited the orchard that surrounded Rizal's family house?
11
Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso had ___ children.
True
It was rare for families in the 19th century to have many children.
True or False.
Saturnina
First child that was born in 1850.
Soledad
Last child that was born in 1870.
7
Rizal was the middle child, the __th out of the 11 children.
Wife and Mother
What are the principal roles of women in the 19th century?
1. Saturnina
2. Paciano
3. Narcisa
4. Olimpia
5. Lucia
6. Maria
7. Jose
8. Concepcion
9. Josefa
10. Trinidad
11. Soledad
Who are the mercado siblings (by order of birth)?
Teodora Alonso
— Rizal's first teacher.
— Taught him:
(1) Christian Doctrine
(2) Reading
(3) Writing
(4) Counting
Mother
The role of a ______ is traditionally the first teacher of a child.
To obey the advice of parents.
What is the moral lesson of the Month and the Flame?
The light is an ideal worth dying for.
What did the Moth and the Flame mean to Jose Rizal?
Manuel Alberto
Rizal's uncle that taught him to love the beauty of nature.
Gregorio Alberto
Rizal's uncle that that taught him to love education.
Leon Monroy
Teacher in Biñan that taught Rizal basic Latin.
Justiniano Aquino Cruz
Teacher in Biñan that taught Rizal Latin and Spanish.
Juancho Carrera
Taught Rizal painting.
True
Only well-to-do families were able to pay for additional training of their children.
True or False.
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
Rizal's literary work written in 1869 for the love of one's own language.
1871
— Year
— Teodora Alonso was imprisoned for allegedly poisoning the wife of her cousin Jose Alberto.
— Rizal was 10 years old.
1872
— Year
— Paciano is implicated indirectly in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny for being the student of Father Jose Burgos/
Ereje
Paciano is indirectly branded as an "______" meaning heretic.
Colegio de San Jose
Paciano is forbidden to take the final exam at the __________ and does not graduate.
Bachiller en Artes
Paciano does not receive his ____________.
Tenant Farmer
What does Paciano become after he returns to Calamba?
Note
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