AP Chem- Types of Reactions

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12 Terms

1
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Synthesis (reactants)

2 pure elements

X+Y

2
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Synthesis (product)

1 compound

X+Y —> XY

3
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Decomposition (reactants)

1 compound

XY

4
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Decomposition (product)

2 pure elements

XY —> X+Y

5
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Combustion (reactants)

CxHy +O2

CxHyOZ

6
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Combustion (product)

CxHy +O2 —> CO2+H2O

7
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Single replacement (reactants)

1 pure element and ionic compound (or acid)

AX+B

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Single Replacement (product)

Pure elements swap places into the ionic compound

AX+B —> A+BX

9
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Double Replacement (reactants)

2 ionic compounds (and/or acids)

10
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Double Replacement (product)

Ions swap partners to make 2 new neutral ionic compounds

11
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Acid Base (reactants)

1 acid (containing H+) and 1 ionic compound with OH-

HY+XOH

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Acid Base (product)

1 ionic compound and H2O

H2O + XY