2nd exam notes Social Work Policy

Feudalism Demise

The decline of the feudal system in England led to a demand for centralized government and changes in labor dynamics.

Elizabeth Poor Law of 1601

Established public support for needy individuals, categorizing eligible participants and providing assistance based on their needs.

Speenhamland System

A policy initiated in 1795 to supplement the income of the poor, ensuring a minimum necessary income for survival.

Poor Law Reforms of 1834

Aimed to reduce outdoor relief and reintroduce indoor jobs, creating a dependent population that struggled to escape poverty.

Dorothy Dix

A mental health advocate who focused on improving conditions for individuals with mental illness in the U.S.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Addressed the rights of Mexicans in newly acquired U.S. territories, allowing them to retain land as U.S. citizens.

Freedmen’s Bureau

Established during the Civil War to assist newly freed African Americans with education, employment, and social services.

Settlement Houses

Community centers aimed at helping the poor, emphasizing environmental context and advocacy for social reform.

Charity Organization Societies

Agencies that promoted cooperation among organizations to provide efficient assistance and eliminate fraud.

Indian General Allotment Act

Aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American culture, often resulting in loss of land and cultural identity.

Social Security Act of 1935

Established public assistance programs for children and families, including social insurance and aid for the blind and elderly.

Deinstitutionalization Movement

Allowed individuals with mental health issues to leave institutions and seek outpatient services.

Culture of Poverty

A condition characterized by inadequate resources, low expectations, and a lack of hope for the future.

Human Capital

The skills, education, and credentials individuals possess that can impact their economic opportunities.

Child Welfare

A field of social work focused on safeguarding children from abuse and neglect while promoting their basic needs and emotional well-being.