biochem toxicity quiz

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9 Terms

1
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toxicity

a measure of how toxic something is to living organisms

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dose

the total amount of chemical to which an organism is exposed

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dose/response assays

experiments in which test organisms are exposed to various amounts of the chemical and biological changes caused by that exposure are measured

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acute effects

caused by exposure to a single dose

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chronic effects

develops slowly due to long term exposure

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major routes of exposure

oral, dermal, inhalation, injection

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therapeutic index

TD50/ED50

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TC50

toxic concentration

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ED50

effective dose where 50% of the population experiences a specific effect