General Defences in Tort

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7 Terms

1

Brannon v Airtours

Where C is partly to blame for the accident happening, contributory negligence applies

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2

Froom v Butcher

Where C's act or omission made their injuries or losses worse than they should have been, contributory negligence applies damages should be reduced

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3

Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945

Where D can show that:
(i) C's own behaviour was below the standard of the reasonable person; and (ii) This behaviour contributed to C's loss — contributory negligence will apply

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4

Volenti non fit injuria

Latin term for the defence of consent (voluntary assumption of risk)

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5

Morris v Murray

Consent applies where C knows there is a risk of D acting negligently and freely consents to take that risk.

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6

Smith v Baker

Simply knowing of a risk does not amount to consent where C has little choice but to take it

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7

Haynes v Harwood

The court held that consent was not freely given as C felt a moral obligation to try to help people in danger - d was liable

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