The Meaning of Modern Architecture

These flashcards cover the key concepts and arguments presented in William Lescaze's 'The Meaning of Modern Architecture', focusing on the evolution, materials, principles, and the broader societal implications of modern architectural practice.

What is the essence of modern architecture according to William Lescaze?

Functional order is the essence of modern architecture.

What significant societal change led to the evolution of modern architecture?

The industrial revolution transformed society, necessitating new forms of shelter.

What materials fundamentally changed the character of modern architecture?

Steel and concrete.

Who is credited with the phrase 'Form follows function'?

Louis Sullivan.

How does Frank Lloyd Wright contribute to modern architecture?

Wright broke completely with the past, emphasized organic architecture, and innovated design principles that focused on flow and purpose.

What does modern architecture seek to achieve in design?

Architecture should express its purpose, serve its function fully, use its site advantageously, and relate to its surroundings.

What principle of design does modern architecture reject, according to Lescaze?

Modern architecture rejects the idea of 'picture-book' architecture and historical styles.

How does modern architecture address cleanliness and health?

Modern architecture incorporates design elements that keep clean, promote freshness and light, and prevent dust accumulation.

What future vision does the modern architect have for cities?

Planned cities with functional order that include adequate space, light, greenery, and proper correlation of services.

What cultural connection does modern architecture maintain?

A connection to the cultural growth and the natural environment from which it arises.