Intro Latin ch. 1 through ch. 13 Shelmerdine

agricola, agricolae, m.

farmer

aqua, aquae, f.

water

fēmina, fēminae, f.

woman

fortūna, fortūnae, f.

chance, luck, fortune

nauta, nautae, m.

sailor

pecūnia, pecūniae, f.

money, property

rosa, rosae, f.

rose

amō, amāre, amāvi, amātus

to love

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbui, dēbitus

"""ought to, should""; to owe; to be obligated to"

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

to have; consider

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus

to lie (e.g., on the ground), lie dead

iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus

to help; please

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus

to work, strive

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus

to praise

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus

to advise, warn, remind

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus

to choose, desire, wish for

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus

to overcome, conquer, surpass

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitūrus

to be silent

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

to terrify, scare

timeō, timēre, timuī, —

to fear, be afraid (of)

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

to see

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

to call, summon

-ne (attached to the end of the first word in the sentence, usually the most important word in the question)

(signals a yes-no question; no English translation)

ager, agrī, m.

(cultivated) field; countryside

amīcus, amīcī, m.

friend

anīmus, animī, m.

mind, spirit, courage; soul

bellum, bellī, n.

war

casa, casae, f.

house, hut

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.

plan, advice

dominus, dominī, m.

master, lord

dōnum, dōnī, n.

gift, present

locus, locī, m. (in pl. sometimes also neuter)

place, position

lūna, lūnae, f.

moon

nātūra, nātūrae, f.

nature

puer, puerī, m.

boy

puella, puellae, f.

girl

rēgnum, rēgnī, n.

kingdom, royal power

vir, virī, m.

"man; occasionally ""husband""

audeō, audēre, ausus sum

to dare

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus

to shout

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus

to hesitate, doubt

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsus

to laugh, laugh at

soleō, solēre, solitus sum

to be accustomed

et

and

et ... et

both ... and

-que

and

sed

but

arma, armōrum, n. pl.

arms, weapons

caelum, caelī, n.

sky, heavens

cēna, cēnae, f.

dinner

dea, deae, f. (dat. pl. and abl. pl. = deābus)

goddess

deus, deī, m. (nom. pl. = dī; dat. pl. and abl. pl. = dīs)

god

fābula, fābulae, f.

story

fīlius, fīliī, m. (voc. sg. = fīlī)

son

imperium, imperiī, n.

command, (military) power

liber, librī m.

book

nēmō, m. (acc. sg. = nēminem)

no one

pontus, pontī, m.

sea, ocean

Rōmulus, Rōmulī, m.

Romulus (legendary founder of Rome)

silva, silvae, f.

forest, wood

templum, templī, n.

temple, shrine

turba, turbae, f.

crowd

ventus, ventī, m.

wind, breeze

aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus

to build

dō, dare, dedī, datus

to give

impleō, implēre, implēvī, implētus

to fill, fill up; complete

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus

to show, demonstrate

nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus

to tell (a story)

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus

to prepare

portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus

to carry, bring

pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus

to fight

factum, factī, n.

deed, act, exploit, achievement

oculus, oculī, m.

eye

saxum, saxī, n.

rock, stone; cliff

verbum, verbī, n.

word

via, viae, f.

road; way

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātūrus

to walk

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus

to wander; err

festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātus

to hurry, hasten

nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātus

to sail, sail over (across), navigate

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessūrus

to sit

facile

easily

nōn

not

saepe

often

semper

always

tandem

finally

tum

then, at that time; next

ā, ab (+ abl.)

away from

ad (+ acc.)

to, toward

ē, ex (+ abl.)

out of, from

in (+ abl.)

in, on

in (+ acc.)

into, onto, against

post (+ acc.)

after, behind

prō (+ abl.)

in front of; on behalf of; instead of

trāns (+ acc.)

across, beyond

cūra, cūrae, f.

care, anxiety

exemplum, exemplī, n.

example, model

sapientia, sapientiae, f.

wisdom

silva, silvae, f.

forest, wood

terra, terrae, f.

land, earth, soil; country