Gateway C1 Unit 6

*abseil*

To descend a steep slope or wall using a rope.

*affordable prices*

Prices that are reasonable and not too expensive.

*ample*

More than enough; plentiful.

*bargain for*

To expect or be prepared for something.

*blurry*

Not clear or sharp; indistinct.

*burial ground*

A place where dead bodies are buried.

*bustling streets*

Streets that are full of activity and people.

*cast*

To throw or hurl something.

*cavern*

A large cave or a large chamber in a cave.

*chatty*

Fond of talking in an informal and friendly way.

*check out*

To examine something or to leave a hotel after paying.

*consensus*

General agreement among a group of people.

*cultural heritage*

Traditions, customs, and artifacts of a group passed down through generations.

*daybreak*

The time in the morning when light first appears; dawn.

*deckchair*

A folding chair for use outdoors, typically with a fabric seat.

*detract from*

To make something seem less good or valuable.

*dismay*

A feeling of unhappiness and disappointment.

*dispute*

A disagreement or argument.

*do justice*

To treat or represent something in a way that is fair and accurate.

**down

to-earth** - Practical and sensible; not pretentious.

*dreary*

Dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing.

*dusk*

The time of day just before night when the daylight has almost gone.

*enthusiast*

A person who is very interested in and passionate about a particular activity or subject.

*flicker*

To shine with a light that is not steady; to flash on and off.

*flora and fauna*

The plants (flora) and animals (fauna) of a particular region.

*formation*

The action of forming or the process of being formed.

*geological feature*

A natural part of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, or rocks.

*get into*

To become interested in or involved in something.

*glisten*

To shine with a sparkling light, especially something wet.

*glow*

To emit a steady light.

**glow

worm** - An insect that produces light through bioluminescence.

*hazard*

Something that is dangerous or likely to cause harm.

*hunter*

A person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport.

*indigenous*

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

*installation*

A large piece of equipment or art that has been installed somewhere.

*intriguing*

Arousing curiosity or interest; fascinating.

*ledge*

A narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall, cliff, or other surface.

*leisurely stroll*

A relaxed and unhurried walk.

*limestone*

A type of rock that is made mainly of calcium carbonate.

*lively atmosphere*

An environment that is full of life, energy, and excitement.

*local delicacy*

A special food item that is unique to a particular area.

*lure*

To attract or entice someone to do something.

*make out*

To see, hear, or understand something with difficulty.

*mass*

A large amount of something with no specific shape.

*mesmerising*

Captivating or spellbinding.

*miss out on*

To fail to experience or take advantage of something.

*murky*

Dark and difficult to see through; gloomy.

*native wildlife*

The animals that are originally from a particular area.

*natural wonder*

A naturally occurring phenomenon that is awe-inspiring.

*notable for*

Well-known for a particular reason.

*ochre*

A natural earth pigment containing hydrated iron oxide, typically yellowish or reddish.

*off limits*

Not allowed to be entered or used.

*off the beaten track*

In a place where few people go; remote or less known.

*opposition*

Resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument.

**other

worldly** - Relating to an imaginary or supernatural world.

*outing*

A trip or visit somewhere, typically for pleasure.

*pick up*

To lift something or to acquire new information or skills.

*pinprick*

A very small dot or amount.

*pit*

A large hole in the ground.

*pebbly*

Covered with or resembling small, rounded stones.

*point out*

To direct attention to something.

*prehistoric art*

Art created in the period before written records.

*primal*

Basic and fundamental; relating to an early stage in evolutionary development.

*primitive*

Relating to an early stage of development; simple and not advanced.

*proponent*

A person who advocates a theory, proposal, or course of action.

*provoke*

To cause a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one.

*put forward*

To propose or suggest something for consideration.

*remote location*

A place that is far away from populated areas.

*renewable*

Capable of being renewed or replaced by natural processes.

*revenue*

Income generated from normal business operations.

*ritual*

A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.

*run*

To move swiftly on foot.

*run into*

To encounter someone or something by chance.

*run through*

To go over or rehearse something quickly.

*scenic route*

A road or path that offers beautiful views.

*scone*

A type of sweet bread or cake, often eaten with butter or jam.

*scrumptious*

Delicious; very tasty.

*skull*

The bone structure that forms the head and encloses the brain.

*stalactite*

A tapering structure hanging from the roof of a cave, formed of calcium salts deposited by dripping water.

*stalagmite*

A mound or column rising from the floor of a cave, formed of calcium salts deposited by dripping water.

*stargazer*

A person who observes the stars as a hobby or for scientific purposes.

*start out*

To begin a journey or career.

*stop by*

To visit someone or somewhere briefly.

*stumble upon*

To find or discover something by chance.

*subterranean*

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

*sustainability*

The ability to maintain or continue a process or situation over the long term.

*swamp*

An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.

*take on*

To accept a challenge or responsibility.

*terrain*

A stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.

**thrill

seeker** - A person who enjoys taking part in exciting and dangerous activities.

*turn out*

To develop or end in a particular way.

*twinkle*

To shine with a light that appears to move or change rapidly.

*undesirable*

Not wanted or welcome; unpleasant.

*unearth*

To discover something hidden, lost, or kept secret by investigation or searching.

*vintage clothing*

Clothes that are from a previous era, often considered classic or high quality.

*warm welcome*

A friendly and enthusiastic reception.

*worthwhile trip*

A journey that is worth the time, effort, or money spent on it.