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Strong acids Strong acids have 2 more oxygens than hydrogens
HCl, HBr, HI, HClO3, HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4
When breaking down strong acids, write with a fully forward arrow
weak acids all non
listed acids.
XYZCOOH
nitrogen compounds: with a charge (+) its an acid
w/o charge: base. (NH3)
ex) NH4 +
write eqn using Bronsted Lowry: NH4+ + HOH <
HCl strong acid
HBr strong acid
HI strong acid
HClO3 strong acid
HClO4 strong acid
HNO3 strong acid
H2SO4 strong acid
strong bases Group 1 (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr)
Ca (OH)2 strong base
Sr(OH)2 Strong Base
Ba(OH)2 strong base
all others are weak bases hehe