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What is an intangible asset?
An intangible asset is a non-current asset that is identifiable and lacks physical substance, meaning it cannot be touched or held.
What are the criteria for identifying an intangible asset?
An intangible asset is identifiable if it is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights enforceable by law.
Define a non-current asset.
A non-current asset is a resource controlled by an entity, expected to provide future economic benefits, and typically held for more than one year.
How are acquired intangible assets treated in financial statements?
Acquired intangible assets can be capitalized as non-current assets on the statement of financial position, positively impacting financial statements.
What is amortization in relation to intangible assets?
Amortization is the systematic allocation of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life, similar to depreciation for tangible assets.
Name an example of an intangible asset that can be capitalized.
Computer software developed or purchased for organizational functions.
What is a patent?
A patent is an exclusive right granted to inventors to use a process, product, or name for a specific period, preventing others from unauthorized use.
What are copyrights?
Copyrights are legal rights protecting the original works of authorship from unauthorized reproduction or copying.
What distinguishes trademarks?
Trademarks are distinctive signs or symbols that differentiate a company's products or services from those of others.
Define goodwill as it relates to intangible assets.
Goodwill is the excess value of a business beyond its identifiable assets, often tied to brand reputation or customer loyalty.
What are development costs in the context of intangible assets?
Development costs are expenses incurred during the development phase of projects that may be recognized as intangible assets.
Why is it important to understand intangible assets?
Understanding intangible assets is crucial as they significantly influence operational success and overall business valuation.