Great Depression and New Deal Test

**Buying on the margin**

This term specifically refers to paying a small percentage of a stock’s price as a down payment and borrowing the rest

**Francis Perkins**

She became the first female cabinet member as secretary of labor

**Reconstruction Finance Corporation**

The program from hoover unauthorized 2 billion to banks, life insurance company, railroads, and other large businesses

**NIRA and the AAA**

Acts that were struck down for being unconstitutional by the supreme court 

**Rickets**

Name of the disease many children suffered from as a result of poor diets 

Mary Mcleod Bethune

Head of the Division of Negro Affairs of the NYA

**Poor Man’s Divorce** 

Divorce rates increased so most men went to..

**Hobos**

Name given to men who traveled across the country for work

What year did the stock market crash?

1929

What state was an agency named after that looked to prevent floods, teach soil management and provide electricity?

Tennessee

Who was sent by hoover to disband the bonus army?

**Douglas Macarthur and Dwight D Eisenhower**

**New Deal Coalition**

Made up of diverse groups dedicated to supporting FDR, the ND, and democrats

**Federal Farm Board** 

Initiated by hoover, this bought crops to keep off the market until prices rose

**Speculation**

refers to making extremely risky business transactions on te chance of making quick or considerable profits

**Glass-Segal Act**

This act created the FDIC

**Dr Francis Townsend**

This critic of the ND believed strongly in a old age pension plan

**Federal Home Loan Bank Act**

This act lowered the mortgage rates and allowed farmers to refinance to avoid foreclosure

**Emergency Banking Relief Act** 

Name of the act FDR had congress pass to inspect banks

CCC

This administration provided jobs for men ages 16-25 paying then 5 dollars a month with 25 going to their families 

Dust Bowl

Name given to the area that experienced severe droughts in the 1930s

**Hawley Smoot Tariff**

This reduced the flow of goods into the US and prevented other countries from earning american currency to buy american goods

Inside out pockets became known as

hoover flags

**Huey Long**

This critic appreciated individual income and place limit on wealth

**HooverVilles or Shantytowns**

Name of rundown areas people who were excited from their houses lived

This is an arrangement in which consumers agree to buy now and pay later..

credit

New Deal programs that can be categorized into these three categories

**Relief, recover, reform**

This proposed WWI veterans be paid early for their service

patman bill

The belief that people succeed through hard work and will take care of themselves rather than depend on the gov

rugged individualism

Fireside Chat

FDR regularly made these speeches that made americans feel as though he was talking to them