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Battle of Horseshoe Bend
A pivotal conflict in the Creek War fought on March 27, 1814
led by General Andrew Jackson who defeated the Red Stick Creek Indians
resistance, expansion, political career
The Battle of Horseshoe Bend ended Creek ?, contributed to American ?, and laid the groundwork for Andrew Jackson’s future ?
Battle of New Orleans
The final major conflict of the War of 1812 fought on January 8, 1815
Led by General Andrew Jackson who completely clapped the British
Ghent, nationalism, influence
The Battle of New Orleans occurred right after the Treaty of ? (Jackson hadn’t got the news yet)
Shaped post-war American ?
Significantly increased Andrew Jackson’s ?
Hartford Convention
A series of meetings of New England Federalists to discuss grievances after the War of 1812
they didn’t like the political power the southern states had
unpatriotic, suffered, dissolved
The Hartford Convention was regarded as ? by the American people as they had just “won” the War of 1812 and defended American liberty
Federalist Party’s reputation ? and eventually got ?
Rush-Bagot Agreement
A treaty between the U.S. and Great Britain in 1817 to limit naval armaments in the Great Lakes
reduced conflicts between the two nations
peace, Canada, diplomacy, military conflict
The Rush-Bagot Agreement created long-lasting ? between the U.S. and ?
Stressed the benefit of emphasizing ? over ?
The American System
An economic plan created by Henry Clay in the early 19th century
designed to promote national unity and economic growth
Henry Clay was John Quincy Adam’s Secretary of State
Established the Second Bank of the United States
banking, tariffs, roads and canals
Henry Clay’s American System had three main components
a strong ? system
protective ?
a network of ?
southern states, federal, state
Henry Clay’s American System proposition faced opposition from the ?
presented debates over ? vs ? power
Era of Good Feelings
An era of national unity and political harmony following the War of 1812 from 1815 to 1825
sectionalism, nationalism
During the Era of Good Feelings, ? over ? and personal interests secretly grew and would challenge the unified nation
Panic of 1819
the first major financial crisis in the U.S. marked by widespread economic downturn and bank failures
land, cotton, credit
The Panic of 1819 was sparked by many factors such as
speculative ? purchases
a decline in ? prices
tight ? policies from the 2nd Bank of the U.S.
banking, regulations
The Panic of 1819 led to debates over ? practices and government ?
Tallmadge Amendment
An amendment proposed by Congressman James Tallmadge Jr. in 1819
aimed to restrict the spread of slavery into Missouri
sectional tensions, Missouri Compromise
The Tallmadge Amendment reflected growing ? and was a key factor in the ?
Missouri Compromise of 1820
A legislative agreement aimed at resolving the sectional conflict over the expansion of slavery into the new territories
slave state, free state
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a ? while Maine became a ?
slavery
The Missouri Compromise illustrated the deepening division over ?
McCulloch vs Maryland
A landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of federal supremacy over state laws in 1819
Maryland tried to tax the National bank saying it operated without state permssion
Chief Justice Marshall said “nah” and ruled the federal government had these implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause
interpretation, authority, central government
McCulloch vs Maryland laid the foundation for a more expansive ? of federal ?
contributed to a stronger ?
Anglo-American Convention of 1818
An agreement between the U.S. and Great Britain that resolved several territorial disputes
improved diplomatic relations
border, 49th
The Anglo-American Convention of 1818 established the US-Canada ? along the ? parallel
negotiations, territorial
The Anglo-American Convention of 1818 set the stage for future ? and ? agreements in terms of American diplomacy
Adam-Onis Treaty of 1819
An agreement between the U.S. and Spain that resolved territorial disputes and defined boundaries between the two nations
Florida was ceded from Spain to the U.S. for $5 million
Created a border between New Spain and the U.S.
influence, presence, Manifest Destiny
The Adam-Onis Treaty of 1819 let America grow its ? and eliminate foreign ?
significant step towards ?
Monroe Doctrine
A key policy statement that warned European nations against further colonization and intervention in the Americas
President James Monroe articulated it in 1823
involved, responsibility
Monroe Doctrine stated that if European nations tried to do any funny business again in the Americas that the U.S. would get ?
Monroe thought the U.S. had a ? to protect these nations
nationalism, confidence
The Monroe Doctrine represented growing ? and ? in the U.S.;
Russo-American Treaty of 1824
An agreement between the U.S. and Russia that defined the boundaries of Russian territories in North America
limited to areas north of the 54°40' parallel
limiting, negotiations, Alaska
The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 reflected American interests in ? Russian expansion and utilizing diplomatic ?
affirmed U.S. sovereignty over ?
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