Terminology - Buddhism

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18 Terms

1

anatta

No fixed self, no soul; the Universal Truth that the soul is insubstantial; that people change in the course of their lives; denial of a real or permanent self.

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2

anicca

Impermanence, instability, not permanent.

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3

Arhat

A perfected person. In Theravada Buddhism this is the term for a person who has attained nibbana

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4

ascetic

A life free from worldly pleasures (especially sexual activity and consumption of alcohol), often with the aim of pursuing religious and spiritual goals.

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5

Bodhisattva

A concept in Mahayana Buddhism. A being destined for enlightenment, who postpones final attainment of Buddhahood in order to help living beings.

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6

Buddah

  1. Historically the Buddah - the enlightened one.

  2. An awakened or enlightened person.

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7

Buddhahood

Enlightenment

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8

Buddha-nature

In Mahayana Buddhism, this refers to the fundamental nature of a beings, which means that all beings can attain Buddhahood

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9

Buddha rupa

An image of a being that has achieved Buddhahood

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10

chanting

singing or intoning

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11

compassion

Karuna. Pity. Part of the spiritual path.

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12

concentration

Focusing one’s attention

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13

consciousness

The fifth of the Five Aggregates. Awareness of something without or before recognition (perception)

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14

dependant arising

Paticcasamupada. The belief that everything in existence is because other things are. The idea that everything is interconnected and that everyone affects everyone else.

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15

devotional ritual

Puja. A ceremony that involves meditation, prayer and offerings

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16

dhamma

Universal law; ultimate truth, the teachings of the Buddha. Spelt in Sanskrit as dharma

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17

Dhammapada

A sacred text of the Pali tradition with 426 verses

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18

dharma (in brackets)

The Sanskrit form of dhamma. Universal law, ultimate truth; the teachings of Buddah

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