Modern Art History: Post-Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism

Flashcards covering key concepts, artists, and movements within modern art history, specifically focusing on Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Neo-Impressionism.

What is Impressionism?

A 19th-century art movement that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists, focused on capturing light and natural scenes.

Who is Claude Monet?

A founding figure of Impressionism, known for his painting 'Impression, Sunrise' which inspired the name of the movement.

What technological advancement did Impressionist artists think was ruining painting?

Photography.

What did Impressionists focus on recreating in their paintings?

The sensation in the eye of the viewer rather than an accurate representation of the subject.

What was the public's initial reaction to Impressionist paintings?

They initially hated the paintings but later recognized their fresh and original vision.

What is Post-Impressionism?

An art movement that emerged in reaction to Impressionism, focusing on more abstract forms and intense colors.

Name one characteristic of Post-Impressionist art.

Bold intense colors.

Who coined the term 'Neo-Impressionism'?

French art critic Félix Fénéon.

What are the two key characteristics of Neo-Impressionism?

Divisionism and Pointillism.

Define Divisionism.

A color theory advocating the application of small patches of pure pigment on the canvas for optical blending.

Define Pointillism.

A technique that uses tiny separate dots of pigment to achieve optical blending.

What is Art Nouveau?

A decorative art style popular in the 1890s, characterized by sinuous, floral motifs.

What did Art Nouveau practitioners aim to modernize?

Design and architecture, avoiding historical styles.

Who was Vincent Van Gogh?

A Post-Impressionist artist noted for his expressive use of color and emotion, known for works like 'The Starry Night'.

What influence did Japonism have on Post-Impressionist artists?

It influenced their use of color and composition.

What subject matter was commonly depicted in Post-Impressionism?

Landscapes, portraits, still-lifes, and scenes of rural village life.

What impact did Impressionism have on later art movements?

It laid the groundwork for various modern art movements, including Post-Impressionism.

What is the time period for the Neo-Impressionism movement?

Late 19th century, around 1886-1900.

What was one goal of the Neo-Impressionists in their painting technique?

To achieve predetermined visual effects using scientific color theory.

What is the significance of the painting 'Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte'?

A notable work by Georges Seurat that exemplifies Pointillism.