founder of the religion Mormonism in 1830, moved west to grow the religion
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Brigham Young
Joseph Smith's successor, decided to move the religion out of the US border and creates Mormon communities
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Stephen F. Austin
establishes an American colony in Mexico (present-day Texas) in 1821
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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
president of Mexico
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Sam Houston
president of the Republic of Texas
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James K. Polk
11th president of the US
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Zachary Taylor
a US general and was ordered by Polk to blockade the river
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Stephan Kearny
was a US colonel and was ordered to seize New Mexico and California
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Winfield Scott
was a US general nicknamed Old Fuss and Feathers. He landed his army of 10,00 on an island capturing Mexico City (capital) and not losing a single battle doing it (260 miles)
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Charles Grandison Finney
famous religion preacher
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
lead the group that was practicing transcendentalism(living a simple life)
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Henry David Thoreau
civil disobedience went to jail for not paying taxes. He didn’t pay the taxes because the US allowed slavery and also participated in the war with Mexico. Also wrote the essay Civil Disobedience
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Margaret Fuller
believed in transcendentalism, prison reform, poverty relief, and the abolition of slavery. Also spoke out about equal rights for women (friend of Emerson)
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Horace Mann
established teacher training programs and instituted curriculum reforms in public schools(from Massachusetts)
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Dorothea Dix
reformed the prison and help make mental health hospitality (started in Massachusetts)
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William Lloyd Garrison
a white radical abolitionist that was initially an editor. Later started his own paper called The Liberator papers main cause was to free slaves as fast as possible
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David Walker
a free African American in the North who wanted slaves in the south to fight for their freedom was controversial due to how much he talked about violence
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Fredrick Douglas
original was a slave and escaped due to being educated enough to read and write later on talk about his experience
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Nat Turner
born a slave lead a violent attack on slave owners in the South(killed almost 60 slave owners during this rebellion)
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
was a leader in women's rights
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Lucretia Mott
was a Quaker(religion) abolitionist and women's rights activist
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Sarah and Angelina Grimke
sisters who were extremely against slavery since they saw the firsthand experience of a slave plantation due to their father being a slaver owner
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Mary C Vaughan
leader in the Temperance Movement(no alcohol)
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Emma Willard
opened the first school for girls in New York that was academically challenging
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Elizabeth Blackwell
first female doctor in the US
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Isabella Baumfree
took the name Sojourner Truth and was a free slave who went around the country and told her story
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Roger Williams
did not believe that you could force religion, colonists had no right to claim land, government cannot control religion, banned from MA
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John Winthrop
the first governor of the “City Upon a Hill”
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John Jay
Cheif Supreme Justice
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Aaron Burr
politician, an against Jefferson and Adams
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Sacajawea
Native American, guide and interpreter for Lewis and Clark
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Tecumseh
the Shawnee chief
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Alexander Hamilton
secratary of the treasury(Washington), federlist, national bank, fighted for Jefferson over Burr
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Thomas Jefferson
Virginia lawyer, wrote the Declaration of Independence, went to France to promote American Interest
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Marquis de Lafayette
George Washington's friend, French, brought guns and gunpowder to the colonist, fought under Washington
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Charles Cornwallis
British general
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George Washington
22 years old and officer, an ambitious, established an outpost Fort Necessity, first president of the United States
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Samuel Adams
one of the founders of the Sons of Liberty, powerful and influential political activist, had an unsuccessful business heavily in debt
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John Quincy Adams
Secretary of State (nationalism)
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Eli Whitney
interchangeable parts (muskets), cotton gin(separating cotton quicker)
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Daniel Webster
defended the federal government power to make aws that applied to all the states in the Union
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John C Calhoun
vice president, against Tariff, called it the tariff of abomination
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John Deere
(1837) first steel plow
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Samuel F. Morse
(1837) painter/scientist, electromagnetic telegraph, with Leonard Gale
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Martin Van Buren
was a president canidate afaist William Henery Harrison
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Henry Clay
proposed the American System
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Andrew Jackson
(1829-1837) president of the United States of America (democratic-republican) controversial, dueling, killing a bunch of people, New Orleans due to the fact that he went against orders, general from Tennesse, commandeer of 1812 New Orleans
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Roger Sherman
(1721-1793) political leader from CT
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James Madison
(1751-1836) leader of Virginia
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Nathaniel Bacon
29 years old, planter, hated Native Americans, raised own army to fight Native Americans, governor thought the army was illegal and pushed the governor out, died a month later
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William Penn
Quaker, radical, Pennsylvania was given to family by king, quakers imigrated