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What are Carper’s Patterns of Ways of Knowing in nursing?

Empirical, Ethical, Personal, Aesthetic, Emancipatory.

What defines nursing as a profession?

Requires specialized knowledge, is self-regulated, bound by ethical codes, and involves lifelong learning and service to society.

What are the Metaparadigm Concepts in nursing?

Person, Environment, Health, Nursing.

What role do nursing theories play?

Guide practice, education, and research; help nurses interpret situations and make decisions.

What is the focus of Grand Theories in nursing?

Broad and abstract concepts that provide a comprehensive view of nursing.

Who developed the Caring Theory in nursing?

Jean Watson and Patricia Swanson.

What is the primary focus of Comfort Theory (Kolcaba)?

Relief, ease, and transcendence in four contexts: physical, psychospiritual, environmental, sociocultural.

What are the basics of APA 7 formatting?

Title page, in-text citation format, reference page with hanging indent.

What is the purpose of assessing learning needs in the teaching process?

To tailor teaching strategies according to the learner's requirements.

What are the benefits of Nursing Informatics?

Improved care consistency, time-saving, better communication, and reduced duplication.

What does interprofessional collaboration (IPC) involve?

Partnership among healthcare providers, patients, families, and communities working together.

What are the six CIHC Competency Domains?

Role Clarification, Team Functioning, Patient/Client/Family/Community-Centered Care, Collaborative Leadership, Interprofessional Communication, Interprofessional Conflict Resolution.

What is evidence-based practice in nursing?

A problem-solving approach to decision-making that integrates the best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values.

What are the four fundamental principles of ethics in nursing?

Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Justice.

What is the importance of cultural competence in nursing?

To provide care that respects the patient's cultural beliefs and practices.

What is the role of the nurse as an advocate?

To protect and support patients' rights and interests.

What are the components of the nursing process?

Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation.

What is patient-centered care?

An approach that focuses on the patient's preferences, needs, and values in the care process.

What are the goals of health promotion in nursing?

To enhance well-being and prevent disease through education and intervention.

What is the significance of reflective practice in nursing?

To promote personal and professional growth through self-evaluation and experience analysis.

What does informed consent entail?

Ensuring that patients understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a procedure before agreeing to it.

What are social determinants of health?

Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect health outcomes.

What is the concept of holistic nursing?

An approach that considers the whole person, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects.

What is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

A federal agency that sets and enforces standards for workplace safety and health.

What is the role of a nurse in medication administration?

To prepare, administer, and monitor medications while ensuring patient safety and understanding.

What is chronic disease management?

An approach to healthcare that focuses on long-term diseases, aiming to control and reduce complications.

What does healthcare quality improvement involve?

Systematic efforts to enhance patient care and outcomes by using data-driven methodologies.

What is the nursing code of ethics?

A set of guidelines that outline the ethical obligations of nurses towards patients and society.

What is the significance of interdisciplinary teamwork in healthcare?

To foster collaboration among various healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes.

What is a nursing diagnosis?

A clinical judgment about an individual’s response to actual or potential health problems or life processes.

What is leadership in nursing?

The ability to inspire and influence others in a healthcare setting to achieve desired outcomes.

What is patient safety?

Avoidance of unintended or unexpected harm to patients during the provision of healthcare.

What is the role of technology in nursing?

To enhance patient care, improve communication, and streamline clinical workflows.

What are the principles of infection control in nursing?

Strategies to prevent the transmission of infections, including hand hygiene and use of PPE.

What is the purpose of clinical guidelines?

Evidence-based recommendations to assist healthcare professionals in decision-making.

What is critical thinking in nursing?

The ability to analyze and evaluate information to make informed nursing decisions.

What is the significance of continuing education in nursing?

To ensure nurses stay updated with current practices and improve their skills throughout their career.

What is the impact of stress on nursing practitioners?

It can lead to burnout, decreased job satisfaction, and negatively affect patient care.

What are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)?

Nurses who have completed advanced education and training and can provide a higher level of care.

What is the purpose of nursing research?

To generate new knowledge and validate existing knowledge to improve patient care.

What is the importance of professional boundaries in nursing?

To maintain a therapeutic nurse-client relationship while preventing exploitation.

What is the role of supervision in nursing education?

To ensure that student nurses receive guidance and support during their training.

What is community health nursing?

A field of nursing that focuses on the health of populations and communities.

What are the benefits of telehealth in nursing?

Increased access to care, convenience for patients, and enhanced continuity of care.

What is the meaning of psychosocial health?

A combination of psychological and social factors that affect an individual's well-being.

What is burnout syndrome in nursing?

A state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by prolonged stress in the workplace.

What role does patient education play in nursing?

To empower patients with knowledge about their health conditions and self-care.

What is the significance of the nursing theory of human caring?

It emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in promoting healing.

What is therapeutic communication?

An interaction technique that promotes understanding and emotional support between healthcare providers and patients.

What is chronic pain management?

A multidisciplinary approach to managing long-term pain through various therapies and interventions.

What is the primary goal of disaster nursing?

To provide care and support during and after emergencies and disasters.

What is simulation in nursing education?

A teaching method that uses realistic scenarios to enhance clinical skills and decision-making.

What is the significance of peer review in nursing practice?

To ensure accountability and improve the quality of nursing services through evaluation by colleagues.

What does health literacy entail?

The ability of individuals to access, understand, and use health information effectively.

What is the relevance of bioethics in nursing?

To guide decision-making in clinical practice regarding moral issues and dilemmas.

What are evidence-based guidelines in nursing?

Protocols developed from rigorous research to inform nursing practices and improve patient outcomes.

What is reflection-on-action in nursing?

The practice of thinking about past experiences to understand and improve future actions.

What are common barriers to effective communication in nursing?

Cultural differences, language barriers, environmental distractions, and emotional states.

What is holistic assessment in nursing?

An evaluation approach that considers the entire person, including physical, emotional, and social factors.

What is resilience in nursing?

The ability to adapt and thrive despite challenges or stressful situations in the workplace.

What is person-centered care?

Care that is tailored to the unique preferences, needs, and values of