Domestic Animal Anatomy

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to domestic animal anatomy, specifically focusing on the skeletal system and joint structures.

Cartilaginous joint

A joint connected by cartilage that allows limited movement.

Synovial joint

A true joint with a fluid-filled cavity that permits free movement.

Joint capsule

The outer structure that envelops a synovial joint.

Synovial membrane

The lining of the joint capsule that produces synovial fluid.

Synovial fluid

The viscous fluid produced to lubricate synovial joints.

Articular cartilage

The smooth cartilage that covers the ends of bones in synovial joints.

Ligaments

Strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones together.

Meniscus

A fibrocartilaginous structure that provides cushioning in a joint.

Arthrology

The study of joints.

Articulation

The connection between two or more bones.

Simple joints

Joints formed by the articulation of two bones.

Compound joints

Joints formed by the articulation of more than two bones.

Fibrous joint

A type of joint united by fibrous tissue, allowing little to no movement.