Spanish Tenses & Verbs Conjugations

haber present

he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han

I have spoken

he hablado

haber (imperfect tense)

había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían

I had spoken

había hablado

haber (preterite tense)

hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubísteis, hubieron

I had spoken

hube hablado

haber future tense

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán

I will have spoken

habré hablado

I would have spoken

habría hablado

haber conditional conjugation

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían

haber present subjunctive conjugation

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

I may have spoken

haya hablado

I might have spoken

hubiera hablado

haber (imperfect subjunctive)

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran

present (subj verb, subj am verb-ing, subj do verb)

stem + indicative ending (I do)

imperfect (Used to [to do]/WAS VERB-ING)

stem + imperfect ending

preterite (verb-ED, WAS verb-ING, did verb-ED etc.)

stem + preterite ending

future: [WILL - VERB]

infinitive + future ending

near future: (GOING TO - VERB)

ir + a + verb

conditional (WOULD- VERB)

verb + ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

Present Subjunctive (that I do... that you verb)

-o from yo form of verb + drop -o & + subjunctive ending

imperfect subjunctive (that I did/would do)

3rd person preterite ARON/IERON + drop - ron & + imperfect subjunctive ending

present perfect (I HAVE done, HAVE V-ED)

he, has, ha, hemos, han + past p.

pluperfect/past perfect) I had done

había, habías, había, habíamos, habían) + past p

Preterit Perfect (HAD VERB-ED [ex. I had done]

hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubísteis, hubieron + past participle

Future Perfect ( WILL HAVE -VERB-ED) [ex I will have done)

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán + past p

conditional perfect (I would have done)

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían) + past part.

present perfect subjunctive (that subj have done).

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan + past participle

pluperfect subjunctive (that subj had done)

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran + past participle

present indicative endings

o, as, a; amos, áis, an

o, es, e; emos, éis, en

o, es, e; imos, ís, en

present subjunctive endings: AR & ER/IR

e, es, e, emos, en ; a, as, a, amos, an

present participle (ing)

drop ar + ando, drop er/ir+ iendo

preterite endings: AR, ER/IR & IRREG

é, aste, ó, amos, aron / í, iste, ió, imos, ieron / e, iste, o, imos, ieron, eron (j)

imperfect endings AR/ER/IR

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban / ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

future endings

é, ás, á, emos, án

conditional endings

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

imperfect subjunctive endings

ra, ras, ra, ramos, an

STEM CHANGING VERBS:

change e to ie, o to ue, o to u, e to i (except nosotros and vosotros)

What are all of the Spell Changing Verbs?

-car, -gar, -zar, -guar, -ger, -gir, -guir, -cer, -cir, -iar, -uar, -uir

What spell-changing verbs change in the preterite (yo form)?

-car, -gar, -zar, -guar

SPELL CHANGE VERBS:-CAR, -GAR, -ZAR, -GUAR in preterite

-car > qué, -gar > gué, -zar > cé, -guar>güé

What spell-changing verbs change in the present (yo form)?

-ger, -gir, -guir, -cer, -cir ,-iar ,-uir -uar

Spell Changing Verb: -GUIR in the present tense is?

-GO (yo form) (conseguir> consigo)

Spell Changing Verb: -TREAR in the present tense is? (yo form)

-TRAIGO

Spell Changing Verb: -TENER in the present tense is? (yo form)

-TENGO

Spell Changing Verb: -VENIR in the present tense is? (yo form)

-VENGO

Spell Changing Verb:- -(e/i)-GIR in the present tense is? (yo form)

- (i) JO

Spell Changing Verb: -GER in the present tense is?

- JO (yo form)

Spell Changing Verb: -CER / -CIR in the present tense is?

-ZCO (yo form)

What spell-changing verbs change in accents in the present (yo form)?

-iar & -uar

Spell Changing Verbs: -IAR in the present tense (yo form)

-Í

Spell Changing Verbs: -UAR in the present tense (yo form)

-Ú

Spell Changing Verb: -UIR in the present tense is (yo form)?

-yo

passive voice [ex. action =subject. The thing that receives the action is the subject of the sentence & thing that performs the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence]

ser + past participle [adj] + por + agent

se + third person (sing/plrl)

if (si) clause [EX: Si yo tuviera bastante dinero, iría a España/If I had enough money, I would go to Spain.]

Refer to the present, past, and future, possibilities, which may or may not become reality.

active voice

ex. the robber opened the window

El ladrón abrió la ventana. The subject =robber. verb =opened. The direct object =window.

subject + verb

Imperative/ Command: Conjugation
Negative + Positive:
[ex. Come in/Don't Come in] [ar/er/ir]

POS. Tú: (Ud. indicative [ar/er/ir]):
a, e, e

NEG. Tú: No + (Tú subjunctive [ar/er/ir] es , as, as

POS. Nosotros:
nosotros subjunctive [ar/er/ir] + emos, amos, amos
NEG: No + nos. subjunctive [ar/er/ir] emos, amos, amos

Ud/(Uds)*:
POS. Ud/Uds subjunctive [ar/er/ir]
e/en a/an amos
NEG: No + ud/uds subjunctive [ar/er/ir] e(en) a (an) a (an)

COMMANDS: which uses the same pres. indicative endings for positive IN UD. but negative commands in 2ND PERSON [ar/er/ir] ?

Tú positive = Ud. present indicative AR-A, ER-E , IR-E
Tú negative = No + Tú subjunctive
AR- ES, ER-AS, IR- AS.

COMMANDS: which uses the same subjunctive endings for positive/negative commands [ar/er/ir] ?

Nosotros: emos, amos, amos
Ud/ Uds: e, a, a / en, an, an

Imperative/ Command in Negative:
[ex. Don't come in] [ar/er/ir]

Tú: / Nosotros: / Usted: / Uds:

Tú: No + tú subjunctive+ es, as, as

Nosotros: No + nosotros subjunctive + emos, amos, amos

Usted: No + ud. subjunctive + e, a, amos

Uds: No + uds. subjunctive + en, an, an

SAFE (preterite)

Specific Time Acts interrupted Focused start/end Enclosed time

WATER (imperfect)

Weather Age Time Repetition Setting Description

VISA(imperfect) hint: only 3 irregular verbs

[Ver] Veía,Veías,Veía,Veíamos,Veíais,Veían
[Ir] Iba, Ibas, Iba, Ibamos, Ibais, Iban
[Ser] Era,Eras,Era,Éramos,erais,eran

Abbreviation for 17 irregular Preterite verbs

HAPPE ST QDT TV VIDS

STEMS OF How HAPPE
ST QDT TV VIDS

HABER-HUB
HACER-HICE
ANDAR-ANDUV
PODER-PUDE
PONER-PUS
ESTAR-ESTUV
SABER-SUP
TENER-TUV
QUERER-QUIS
DECIR-DIJ
TRADUCIR-TRADUJ
TRAE-TRAJ
VENIR-VIN
VER-VI
IR- FUI
DAR- DI
SER- FUI
+ preterite endings

STEMS OF How HAPPE ST QDT T(V VIDS)

VENIR-VIN, VER-VI , IR- FUI, DAR- DI, SER- FUI + preterite endings

Si Clauses Present Indicative Formula:

[if clause] si + present + [result clause] + present/ future / or imperative

Si Clauses past (imperfect) subjunctive Formula:

[if clause] si + past (imperfect) subjunctive + [result clause] + conditional

Si Clauses pluperfect subjunctive Formula:

[if clause] si + pluperfect subjunctive + [result clause] + conditional perfect

SPELLING CHANGE VERB: -AER in (yo form)

-AIGO

IRREGULAR FUTURE VERBS: See Some People Have Put Hate (for) Vicious Vipor Cats That Die Quickly

See Some People Have Put Hate (for) Vicious Vipor Cats That Die Quickly

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Saber

Sabr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Salir

Saldr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Poder

Podr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Haber

Habr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Poner

Pondr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Hacer

Har

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Valer

Valdr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Caber

Cabr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Tener

Tendr

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:Decir

Di

IRREG FUTURE VERBS STEM:,Querer

Querr

7 SIMPLE TENSES

Present Imperfect Preterite Future Conditional Present Subjunctive Imperfect subjunctive

7 COMPOUND TENSES

Present perfect Pluperfect/past perfect Preterit perfect Future Perfect Conditional Perfect Present perfect subjunctive Pluperfect subjunctive

Let's Command [let's - verb]

vamos + a + infinitive

IRREGULAR COMMAND VERBS: ABBREVIATION:

ven disel has ten weapons, eh!

IRREGULAR COMMAND: VEN disel has ten weapons, eh!

venir-ven

IRREGULAR COMMAND :ven DI sel has ten weapons, eh!

decir- di

IRREGULAR COMMAND : ven di SEL has ten weapons, eh!

salir-sal

IRREGULAR COMMAND : ven di sel HAS ten weapons, eh!

hacer-haz

IRREGULAR COMMAND: ven di sel has TEN weapons, eh!

tener-ten

IRREGULAR COMMAND: ven di sel has ten WEA pons, eh!

ir- ve

IRREGULAR COMMAND: ven di sel has ten wea PONs, eh!

poner-pon

IRREGULAR COMMAND: ven di sel has ten wea pon SEH!

ser-sé

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE VERBS: ABBREVIATION

MR V PEACH DVD

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE MORIR

Muesto

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE ROMPER

Roto

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE VER

Visto

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE PONER

Puesto

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE ESCRIBIR

Escrito