the individual and the law

Rights

Legal or moral entitlements that individuals possess.

Legal rights

Rights protected by law, such as the right to vote and freedom of speech.

Human rights

Universal rights that include freedom from discrimination.

International rights

Rights protected by treaties, such as the UN Declaration of Human Rights.

Domestic rights

Rights specific to Australian law, including the right to silence.

Responsibilities

Duties or obligations individuals have within society.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Methods for resolving disputes without going to court, including negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration.

Mediation

A process in which a neutral third party helps disputing parties reach a solution.

Arbitration

A legally binding decision made by an arbitrator.

NSW Police Force

Enforces state laws and maintains public order.

Australian Federal Police (AFP)

Enforces federal laws and manages national security.

Judicial review

A process where courts assess the legality of government actions.

Internal review

When a government agency reviews its own decisions.

Non-Legal Methods

Methods such as media, advocacy from MPs, and support from NGOs used to address disputes with the state.

Tribunals

Less formal legal bodies used for resolving administrative or civil disputes.

Right to free speech

A legal entitlement that comes with the responsibility not to incite violence or hatred.

Balancing rights and responsibilities

A legal challenge of ensuring individual rights do not conflict with societal needs.